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论¼¯©ã¡A¤£仅¦b¥H赛亚书¤Q¤¡B¤Q¤»³¹¡A¦b¥ýª¾µÛ§@¤¤¡A还¦³ªü¼¯¥q书¤G³¹¤@¦Ü¤T节¡A¦èµf¶®书¤G³¹¤E节¡A¥H¦è结书¤Ü¤³¹¤K¦Ü¤Q¤@节¡AC§Q¦Ì书¤Ü¤C³¹¡C¦¹处¥i¯à将즳ªº资®Æ¡A¦A¥[¥H补¥RÉO发挥¡A¤£¬O¥u«Î`别¦ì¥ýª¾ªº预¨¥¡C362
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¥H¤W这Ïúºë细ªº¤Àªk¬O经过¬ã¨s¦Ó±oªº¡A¦ý¨º¦}¥¼将¥»³¹内®e¤À³Î为¤ù断¡A¥u将内®e¤Ï¬M¤£¦Pªº¤é´Á¥[¥H¤ÀªR¡A说©ú«H®§¬O连续ªº¡C365
¥»³¹ªº语调¬Æ¦h讥¨ë¡A¦b旧约¥ýª¾µÛ§@¤¤¡A论¥~¨¹ªº预¨¥¡A±`¦³这样ªº¤f§k¡A¦p¨º鸿书论亚z¥§¥§À²¡]鸿¤G6¡A¤T6¡B8¡B13¡B15-19¡^¡A¥H赛亚书论¤Ú¤ñ伦¡]赛¥|¤Q¤»¡A¥|¤Q¤C³¹¡^¡A¦b¥»书论®J¤Î¡]¥|¤Q¤»7¡B8¡B15-17¡^¡C³q±`©Ò讥¨ëªº¬O¥~¨¹¯«¡]赛¥|¤Q¤»1¡B2¡FC¥|¤Q¤»15¡^¡B§g¤ý¡]¥|¤Q¤»17¡^¡A说¥L们ªº无¯à¡C¤S¤Þz¥L们¦j张ªº骄¶Æ话¡]赛¥|¤Q¤C7¡B8¡B10¡FC¥|¤Q¤»8¡^¡A预¨¥¥L们ªº²Û°d¡]鸿¤T5¡F赛¥|¤Q¤C3¡^¡C
¦b这¤@³¹¡A¥L们ªº¯«©ú°ò©Ùn³Q掳¥h¡]7节¡^¡Aúò没¦³¹³®J¤Îªº¯«¡]Apis¤¤译词为¡u壮¤h¡v¡^¨º样³Q©G诅¡]¥|¤Q¤»15¡^¡A¤]没¦³¹³¤Ú¤ñ伦ªº¯«©¼°ÇÉO¥§ªi¨ü²Û°d¡]赛¥|¤Q¤»1¡B2¡^¡C¼¯©ã¤ý没¦³³Q´£¤Î¡A¼¯©ãªº军¤Húò远´å¤_¤Ú¤ñ伦¡]参赛¥|¤Q¤C7¡^¡C¥L们úò过¤À¦Û«H¦w¶h¡]11节¡^¡C¼¯©ã¨ü°d¬O¥²µMªº¡]18节¡^¡A¦¨为¯º¬`¡]39节¡^¡C¥L们ªº«s恸¬O¥²会¦³ªº¡]3¡B4¡B20¡B39节¡^¡A¥L们¥²¦³¦h¤H°k难¬y®ö¡]19¡B28¡B44¡B45节¡^¡C¼¯©ã敌挡C©M华¡]42节¡^¡AC©M华¥²毁灭¥L们¡]12¡B38¡B44节¡^¡C¥L们¥H«e讥¯º¥H¦â¦C¡]27节¡^¡A现¦b¥L们¦Û¤v³Q¤H讥¯º¤F¡]26节¡^¡C¥L们ªº骄¶Æ¡]29¡B30节¡^¡A¤é¦Z¥²¤@无©Ò¦³¡C
¥»³¹´£°_许¦h¦a¦W¡A¤]¨Ñ给¤£¤Ö¦a²z资®Æ¡C¦³ªº¤w经¦Ò¥j发现¥i¥HÚÌ©w¡A¦ý¦³ªºÚÌ¥¼¯à证实¡C
362 E.W. Nicholson, The Book of the Prophet
Jeremiah Chapters 28-52, 1975, 177.
363 Josephus, Antiquities, x.9,7.
364 W.F. Albright书评¡GR.H. Pfeiffer, "Introduction
to the O.T." Journal of Biblical Literature, 61 (1942), 119.
365 William L. Holladay, Jeremiah 2, 354.
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°ò©Ù¬O¼¯©ãªº¯«©ú¡A¦b乌®æ§Q¤å献¤¤¯S别´£¤Î¡]Kmt]¡^这¦W词¡C378¼¯©ã¤H称¤§为¡u°ò©Ùªº¥Á¡v¡]¥Á¤Ü¤@29¡^¡C°ò©Ù¬O¬P¬Ûªº¯«©ú¡AÉO¤k¯«亚´µ¥L¡]Ashtar¡^¡A维纳´µ¡]Venus¡^¦³关¡C379
²½¥qº领¤@¦}´£说¡A¥i参¦Ò¥|¤Q¤E³¹¤T节¡A¦¹处ªºº领¬O¦æ¬Fªº还¬O©v±Ðªº¡A¦}无²M·¡ªº说©ú¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤K节¡@¡u¦æ毁灭ªº¡A¥²来¨ì¦U«°¡A¦}无¤@«°±o§K¡C¤s¨¦¥²¦Ü败¸¨¡A¥ì¥²³Q毁§¥¡A¥¿¦pC©M华©Ò说ªº¡C¡v
¤s¨¦¬O«ü¦º®ü¥H¥_¤§约¦ýªe¯`ªº¤s±V¡]书¤Q¤T27¡^¡A¤j·§«ü东边¡A¥ì¤]¥i参¦Ò¬ù书¨È记¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤¦Ü¤Q¤C节¡A«ü亚¹à¨¦¥_¡A¤@ª½¨ì§Æ实¥»¡C
这¨Ç³£¥²毁§¥¡A¦ü¥G¯}§¥ªºS围¤ñ¼¯©ã还n广¤j¡A¥i¬O¤Ú°Ç¤h©Z¨ü战乱ªº¼v响实¦b¤Ó严«¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤E节¡@¡un将¯Í»H给¼¯©ã¡A¨Ï¥L¥i¥H飞¥h¡A¥Lªº«°¨¶¥²¦Ü¯îû¹¡A无¤H©~¦í¡C¡v
将¯Í»H给¼¯©ã¡A¨Ï¥L¦p飞鸟¥i¥H°k¹P¡C¦ý¡u¯Í»H¡v¤@词ì·N为¡u装饰¡v©Î¡u¯ÝÊä¡v¡A当µM¦b¸Ñ释¤è±¦³§x难¡C¦pªG¯Í»H飞¥h´N较为¦X²z¡C¦ý¬O¡u¯Í»H¡v¬O¦Z´Á§Æ§B来¤åªº²[义¡A为¨C¤@¬q©Ò±µ¨ü¡C
¥t¤@个¥i¯àªº译词¡Aº¥ý为叙§Q亚译¥»©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡C¡u¥L¦b¯î废¤§¦aÖÃ开¡v¡C¤C¤Q¤h译¥»ªº语Éa¤]¬Û§Ï¡C©Ò¥H¦³¤LÏú^¤å·s译¥»¡]¦pJerusalem Bible, New English Bible, New
American Bible¡^¤]ªö¥Î¡A¡u飞¥h¡v¨Æ实¤Wì¤å¦}无¡u飞¡v¦r¡A¥u¬O¡u¥X¥h¡v¡C380
¡u¯Í»H¡v¤@词¡A¦pªG参·Ó乌®æ§Q¤å¡A¥i§@¡u盐¡v¡C381·Óú¦¥j时战争ªº±¡§Î¡A当敌军毁§¥¤@«°¤§¦Z¡A´N¼»¤W盐¡Aªí©ú¬O¥Ã¤[ªº毁灭¡A¥i参¦Ò¤h师记¤E³¹¥|¤Q¤节¡C382
给¼¯©ã盐¦a¡A¦b毁§¥¤¤¥L¥u±oÖÃ¥h¡A¥Ñ毁灭¦Ü¯îû¹¡A¦b·N义¤W¦ü¥G§ó为连贯¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Q节¡@¡u懒´k为C©M华¦æ¨Æªº¡A¥²¨ü©G诅¡C¸T¤î¤M剑¤£经¦åªº¡A¥²¨ü©G诅¡C¡v
¥»节为´²¤å¡C¦b«e¤L节ªº诗¤å¡A¬ðµM¦³¤F´²¤å¡A¬O¥O¤Hª`·Nªº¡C¦ý²[义úò¬O¤Q¤À²M·¡¡C«I²¤ªÌ¬J为C©M华审§Pªº¤u¨ã¡A¥²须¨³³t¦Ó¥B彻©³来执¦æ¡A¤£¥i懒´k¡A¤£®e迟©µ¡A§K±o¾D¨ü©G诅¡C
366 Edward D. Grohman, "Moab", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 409-419. A.H. van Zyl, The
Moabites, 1960. James R. Kautz, "Tracking the Ancient Moabites", The
Biblical Archaeologist 44 (1981) 27-35, James A. Sauer, "The
Transjordan in the Bronz and Iron Ages: A Critique of Glueck's
Synthesis", Bulletin of American School of Oriental Research 263
(Aug. 1986), 1-26 esp. 16.
367 Edward D. Grohman, "Nebo", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 528; Arnulf Kuschke,
"Jeremiah 48:1-8, Zugleich ein Beitra/g zur historischen Topographie Moabs", Verbannung
und Heimkehr, Beitra/ge zur Geschichte und Theologic Israels im 6,
und 5, Jahrhundert v. chr., Wilhelm Rudolph zum 60 Geburstage, ed. Arhulf Kuschke; 1961, 188.
368 Edward D. Grohman, "Kiriathaim", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 37; Nelson Glueck, Explorations
in Eastern Palestine 111, 1939, 131.
369 James Pritchard, The Ancient Near Eastern
Text, 320-321; Moabite Stone, 1, 15.
370 Moabite Stone 1, 10.
371 Paul Volz, Der Prophet Jeremia, 1928.
372 Siegfried H. Horn, "Heshbon", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Supplement, 410-411.
373 Arnulf Kuschke, "Jeremia 48:1-8..."
op. cit., 181-196, esp. 185.
374 Edward D. Grohman, "Diman", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 1, 843. A.H. Van Zy 1, The Moabites,
80 and notes 4, 5. Jerome, Usque hodie indifferenter et Dimon hoc oppidulum
dictur, cited in Wilhelm Rudolph Jeremia, 1968, 274.
375 Willie Schottroff, "Horonaim, Nimrim,
Luhith und der Westrand des ~Landes Ataroth" Ein Beitrag zur historischen
Topographie des Landes Moab, Zeitschrift des deutschen Pala/stina-vereins 82 (1966) 207.
376 J. Penrose Harland, "Zoar", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 4, 962; Rudolph, op. cit.,
287.
377 Siegfried Mittmann, "The Ascent of
Luhith", Studies in the History of Archaeology of Jordan I, ed. A.
Hadidi, 1982, 175-180.
378 Ugaritic Texts 5, 7.36, 10.l,5.
379 Ronald J. William, "Moabite Stone", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 420. Mesha inscription Line 17.
Walter Beyerlin, Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, 1978,
236-40; John Gray "Chemosh", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the
Bible, 1, 556.
380 William L. Holladay, Jeremiah 2,
341-342.
381 W.L. Moran, "Ugaritic s|^su^ma and Hebrew
s]i^s",
Biblica 39 (1958) 69-71.
382 S. Gerwitz, "Jericho and Shechem; A
Religio-Literary Aspect of City Destruction", Vetus Testamentum 13 (1963)
52-62.
2.骄¶Æ¦Û«î¥²®ø¥¢¡]¥|¤Q¤K11-17¡^
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Q¤@节¡@¡u¼¯©ã¦Û¥®¦~¥H来¡A±`¨É¦w¶h¡A¦p°s¦b´í·º¤W¼á²M¡A没¦³从这¾¹¥×˦b¨º¾¹¥×¨½¡A¤]¥¼´¿³Q掳¥h¡A¦]¦¹¥Lªºì¨ý©|¦s¡A»Éa¥¼变¡C¡v
¼¯©ã¬O¥X产°sªº¦a¤è¡C383¥i¯à¥X产¦W°s¡A¥i参¦Ò¥H赛亚书¤Q¤»³¹¤K¦Ü¤Q节¡A¤]¤Ï¬M¦b¥»³¹¤Ê¤G¡B¤Ê¤T节¡Cªñ¦³¦Ò¥jªº发现¡A¤@个°s²~ªº盖¡A¨¬资证©ú¡C384
°s没¦³从这²~˦b¨º²~¡A¥u©ñ¦b¨º¨½¼á²M¡A¤£¦h搅动¡A¥HP°s¨ý¥¼´²¡C385¨ä实这¥u¬Oµu暂ªº¡C¼¯©ã¤@¦V¦w¶h¡A¥¦w无¨Æ¡A¦n¦ü°s摆¦b¨º¨½¤£动¡C¥L们没¦³¹³¥H¦â¦C犹¤j¨º¤\¦h灾¬o¡C³q±`¦³«I²¤ªÌ来进¥Ç¤Ú°Ç¤h©Z¡A¼¯©ã¤£¨ü牵连¡C©Ò¥H¦b¼¯©ãªº历¥v¤W©l终¬O¦w¶hªº¡A¦ý¬O这Ïú±¡§Î现¦b´N会§ï变¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Q¤G节¡@¡uC©M华说¡A¤é¤l将¨ì¡A§Ú¥²¥´发Ë°sªº©¹¥L¨º¨½¥h¡A将¥LË¥X来¡A˪ťLªº¾¹¥×¡A¥´¸H¥Lªºý·¤l¡C¡v
Ë°sªº¬O«ü«I²¤ªÌ¡A¤Ú¤ñ伦执¦æË°sªº¨Æ¡C将¥LË¥X来¡A¬O将¥L们掳±°¥X来¡A带¨ì¥~¦a¡A¦Ó¥B将旧ªºý·¤l§¹¥þ¥´¸H¡A¤£®e¥L们¦A¦³¦w¶hªº¤é¤l¡C¥H©¹ªº¥¦w´N¤£¦A¦³¤F¡C
¼¯©ã¦n¹³C¸ô¼»§Nªº©~¥Á¡A¥L们过¤À¦Û«H¡A¦n¦ü°s¦b´í·º¤W¼á²Mªº¡A¥L们¤ß¨½说¡GC©M华¥²¤£°ºÖ¡A¤]¤£°祸¡C¦ý¬O终¤_灾祸临¨ì¡A¨Ï¥L们无ªk¦A¦w¶h¤U¥h¡C
这实¦b¬OÌå¤jªº¦M险¡C¥L们对¥@§½¦ü¥G³Â¤ì¤£¤¯¡A没¦³¤@点±Ó·P¡A对¤@¤Áªº¨Æ¦n¦ü³£²@¤£¦b·N¡C¤_¬O灾祸来¨ì¡A还觉±o¬O·N¥~ªº¡C¨ä实¯«°灾¡A¬O¥ý¦³Äµ§Ù¡An¥L们¤Î时®¬§ï¡CY¬O¤£ªÖ¦^头¡A¤£º@§v«H¥ýª¾ªºÄµ§i¡A©l终没¦³®¬§ï¡A³Ì¦Z¦D罚终¤_来¨ì¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Q¤T节¡@¡u¼¯©ãªº¦]°ò©Ù²Û·\¡A¹³¥H¦â¦C®a从«eʾa§B¯S§Qªº¯«²Û·\¤@样¡C¡v
¼¯©ãì¥H¥L们ªº¯«©ú°ò©Ù为荣¡A±`¦jÄ£°ò©Ù¬@±Ï¥L们脱Öä@¤Áªº灾祸¡C¦ý¬O现¦b当¤Ú¤ñ伦来«I¡A¥L们无ªk从«H¥õ°ò©Ù¦Ó±o¸Ñ脱¡C¦b这Ïú±¡§Î¤§¤¤¡A¥L们ªº骄¶Æ¦¨为²Û·\¡A¦]为¥L们彻©³¥¢±æ¤F¡C
¥H¦â¦C®aʾa§B¯S§Qªº¯«¡Cì为§B¯S§Q¡A¥L们ʾa§B¯S§Q¡A§B¯S§Q¥²¬O¥N´À¯«ªº¦W¡C这¤£会¬O«üC©M华¡A¦Ó¬O¥H¦â¦C¥H¥~ªº¯«¡A¦b邻¨¹这样ªº说ªkÌå为´¶¹M¡A亚zªº¥H¼»«¢顿¡]Esarhaddon¡^ÉO±À罗ªº¤Ú¤O¡A¦b¤Ú¤ñ伦¤]¦³¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦³犹¤Óªº¦W¦r¡C386Éo经¤¤¥i¨Ñ参¦Òªº¦³创¥@记¤Ê¤³¹¤C节¡C§B¯S§Qì·N为¯«ªº·µ¡A¥H·µ§@为¯«¡A¤]¬O°g«H¡C§B¯S§Q¤S¦¨为Éo©Ò¤§«°¡A¦³¤H¦]¦¹将«°当§@¯«©ú¡AÉO·q«ôC©M华ªº¨Æ²V为¤@谈¡A³£¦¨为²V¦X©v±Ð¤£当ªº°g«H¡C°g«HªÌ¥²»X²Û¡A¦]为¥L们©Òʾaªº¬O虚无ªº¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Q¥|¦Ü¤Q¤节¡@¡u§A们«ç¤\说¡A§Ú们¬O«i¤h¡A¬O¦³«i¤O¥´¥Mªº©O¡H¼¯©ã变为¯î场¡A敌¤H¤W¥h进¤F¥Lªº«°¨¶¡C¥L©Ò¯S选ªº¤Ö¦~¤H¡A¤U¥h¾D¤F杀¼®¡C这¬O§g¤ý¦W为C©M华说ªº¡C¡v
¦b¥ýª¾ªº«H®§¤¤¡A¨º¨Ç©Ò谓«i¤h¡A¦³«i¤Oªº¤H¡A¥H¤Î¯S选ªº¤Ö¦~¤H¡A³£³Q杀¼®¡AˤU¡A¤rÊ^¥ñ¦a¡C¦]¦¹战¨Æ§¹¥þ¥¢败¡C
¤Q¤节·Óì¤åª½译¡G¡u¼¯©ã©M¥L«°¨¶ªº毁§¥ªÌ¤@¤W来¡K¡K¡v¤C¤Q¤h译¥»¥¼译¥X¡u¤W来¡v¡G¡u¼¯©ã©M¥Lªº«°¨¶¤@¦}³Q毁灭¡K¡K¡v¡C¯S选ªº¤Ö¦~¤H´N˦b杀¼®ªÌ±«e¡C
这¬OÉE军¤§C©M华说ªº¡AC©M华称为§g¤ý¡A¥i参¦Ò¥|¤Q¤»³¹¤Q¤K节¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Q¤»¦Ü¤Q¤C节¡@¡u¼¯©ãªº灾¬o临ªñ¡A¥LªºW难³t³t来¨ì¡C¤Z¦b¥L¥|围ªº©M认识¥L¦Wªº¡A§A们³£n为¥L´d伤说¡A¨º结实ªº§ú¡A©M¨º¬ü¦nªº´Ò¡A¦ó³º§é断¤F©O¡H¡v
灾¬o¡A¦b¤Q¤K³¹¤Q¤C节¦³说©ú¡C这¤@节¡]16节¡^¡A¥i联·Q¥Ó©R记¤Ê¤G³¹¤Ê¤节¡G¡u¥L们¥¢脚ªº时Ô¡A¦ùüR报应¦b§Ú¡A¦]¥L们¾D灾ªº¤é¤lªñ¤F¡A¨ºn临¦b¥L们¨¤Wªº¡A¥²³t³t来¨ì¡C¡v
¦]¼¯©ãªº败¤`¡A邻¨¹为¥L´d伤¡A·Q°_¼¯©ã¥H«eªº荣华¡C结实ªº§ú¡Aì·N为±oÐ`ªº¥OµP¡A诗½g¤@¤@¡³½g¤G节§@¡u¯à¤Oªº§ú¡v¡A¦b¤³敌¤¤´x权¡C¯à¤Oì·N为¡u±oÐ`¡v¡A¦b诗½g¤»¤Q¤K½g¤Ü¤K节¡A¥H¦â¦Cªº¡u¯à¤O¡v¡A¬OC©M华©Ò赐ªº¡C387¦¹¥~¡A诗½g¤Ü¤@½g¤@节¡A¤Ü¤E½g¤Q¤@节¡A¤»¤Q¤K½g¤Ê¥|节¡A¤K¤Q¤E½g¤Q¤C节¡A¤@¤@¡³½g¤G节¡A³£¦³¦P样ªº²[义¡C388邻¨¹´¿¨ü¼¯©ãªº¼v响¡]¤Ü¤C3¡F¤ý¤U¤@1¡A¤T4¡B5¡A¤Ü¥|2¡^¡C
383 James F. Ross, "Wine", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 4, 850a.
384 William A. Irwin, "An Ancient Biblical
Text", American Journal of Semitic Languages 48 (1931/32) 184-193.
385 David J. Clark, "Wine on the Lees (Zeph.
1. 12 and Jer. 48.11)", The Bible Translator 32 (1981) 241-243.
386 Otto Eissfeldt, "Der Gott Bethel", Archiv
fu/r
Religionswissenschaft 28 (1930)
1-80, J. Philip Hyatt, "Bethel, (deity)," The Interpreter's
Dictionary of the Bible, 1, 390-391, "The Deity Bethel and the Old
Testament", Journal of American Oriental Society 59 (1939) 81-98;
Arthur E. Cowley, Aramaic Papyri of the Fifth Century B.C. 1923. 55-56
(No.18, Line 4).
387 William F. Albright, "A Catalogue of
Early Hebrew Lyric Poems (Psalm Lxviii)", Hebrew Union College Annual
23 (1950/51) Part, 31.
388 Mitchel Dahood, Psalms I, 131, 180; Psalms
II, 152, 315; Psalms III, 115.
3.«°¨¶¥²屡¾D毁§¥¡]¥|¤Q¤K18-28¡^
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©³¥»¦b¦º®ü¥H东¤Ü¤@¤½¨½¡A¦b亚¹à¥H¥_¤¤½¨½¡C这¦a¤è发现¼¯©ã¤ý¦Ì¼»ªº¸O¤å¡A¥i见©³¥»当时为º³£¡C1950¦~¥H来ªº¦Ò¥j学ªº发现¡A±o¥HÚÌ©w这¨Æ实¡C389
骄¶Æªº¤ý从荣Ä£ªº宝®y¤W¤U来¡A§¤¦b¦Ç尘¤¤¡A¬O¦b¥H赛亚书¥|¤Q¤C³¹¤@节¡C¦ý¦¹处§¤¨ü¤z´÷¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¦b¦Ç尘¤¤¡A²[义还¬O¬Û¦P¡C
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这¨½¥s¼¯©ã¨I¾K¡A¦]为¥L们´¿¶á¯º¥H¦â¦C¡CC§Q¦Ì«sºq¥|³¹¤Ü¤@¡B¤Ü¤G节¡A对¥H东¤]¦³类¦üªº话¡C¥L们这样对«Ý¥H¦â¦C¥²¾D报应¡C¼¯©ãÖÃ弃C©M华¡]42节¡^¡A¤Z¦V¯«¦jÄ£ªº¥²¾D报¡A¦p¦b¥|¤Q¤G节©Ò说ªº¡A²[义§ó²M·¡¦a«Î`¡A¥L们³ºµM¦VC©M华¦j¤j¡C
¡u¥Ln¦b¦Û¤v©Ò¦R¤§¤¤¥´辊¡C¡v¡u¥´辊¡v¤@词¦³¤£¦Pªº¸Ñ释¡Cì·N为¡u¯F·¸¡v¡A399这¤]¥i译为¡u©ç¥´¡v¡A©ç¤â©Î©ç»L¡A¦p¦b¥Á数记¤Ü¥|³¹¤Q节¡FC§Q¦Ì«sºq¤G³¹¤Q¤节¡FC§Q¦Ì书¤Ê¤@³¹¤Q¤E节¡Aªí¥Ü¥ÍÉa¡B®¬«ë¡B¾Ò恼µ¥ªº±¡绪¡C400¥L们¦¨为别¤Hªº¯º¬`¡A³Q¤H¶á¯º¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Ü¤C节¡@¡u¼¯©ãªü¡A§A¤£´¿¶á¯º¥H¦â¦C¤\¡H¥L岂¬O¦b贼¤¤¬d¥X来ªº©O¡H§A¨C³{´£¨ì¥L«K摇头¡C¡v
这¥y问话¬O×辞ªº问题¡A¤£»ÝµªÎ`¡A¦]为¥L们¶á¯º¥H¦â¦C¤H¬O¥ó¨Æ实¡A无¥i§_认¡A¥H¦â¦C¤@ª½¦¨为¥L们ªº¯º¬`¡C¥H¦â¦C¦n¦ü¤@个³Q发现ªº¤p°½¨ü罚¡A¨Ï¼¯©ã¤@´£¨ì¡A¥u¦³摇头轻视¡A贼³Q®»®³¬O¤Q¤À难³ôªº¨Æ¡A参¦Ò¤G³¹¤Ü¤»节¡C
¼¯©ã轻视¥H¦â¦C¡A¦b¦èµf¶®书¤G³¹¤K¡B¤Q节¡A¤]³£¦³见证¡C¦ý¬O现¦b¥L们这¨Ç¶á¯º¤Hªº¡A¨ü¤H¶á¯º¤F¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Ü¤K节¡@¡u¼¯©ãªº©~¥Áþ¡AnÖÃ开«°¨¶¡A¦í¦b¤s±V¨½¡A¹³鸽¤l¦b²`渊¤f¤W·f窝¡C¡v
¥L们°k¨ì¤s±V¥hÁ×难暂©~¡A¥i参¦Ò¥|³¹¤Ü¤E节¡C鸽¤l¦b¥»书¤¤¥u¦¹处´£¤Î¡C¦b²`渊¤f¤W·f窝¡A¬O¤@Ïú¤Q¤À无©`ªº±¡§Î¡C¤j约¦b亚¹à¨¦ªº峡¨¦¡A¥i参¦Ò亚罗Òªº¦a点ÉO处¹Ò¡A´¿¦³¨k¤k°k难ªº¤H¡AÁ×难ªº±¡§Î¤@©wÌå为·W乱ÉOÕa惧¡C
389 Chester C. McCown, "Dibon", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 840-841; Eleanor K. Vogel,
Bibliography of Holy Land Sites. Offprint form Hebrew Union College Annual
42 (1971) 26-27; Eleanor K. Vogel and Brooks Holtzclaw, Bibliography of the
Holy Land Sites Part III (1970-81) offprint from Hebrew Union College Annual
52 (1981), 26.
390 William H. Morton, "Aroer", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 1, 230-231, Nelson Glueck,
"Explorations in Eastern Palestine, I", Annual of American School
of Oriental Research 14 (1933/34). 49-50; William G. Dever,
"Aroer", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Supplement,
55, Edward D. Grohman, "Arnon", The Interpreter's Dictionary of
the Bible, 1, 230.
391 Roland de Vaux, "Notes d~histoire et de
topographie transiordaniennes", Viure de Penser 1 (1940) 20; J.
Andrew Dearman, "The Location of Jahaz", Zeitschrift des deutschen
Pala/stina vereins, 100 (1984) 122-126.
392 Edward D. Grohman, "Mephaath", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 350 Robert G. Boling and G.
Ernest Wright, Joshua, 1982, 494.
393 Wilhelm Rudolph, Jeremia, 1968, 285, Edward D.
Grohman, "Almon-diblathaim", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the
Bible, 1, 86.
394 Edward D. Grohman, "Beth-gamul",
The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 1, 393.
395 Edward D. Grahman, "Baal-meon", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 1, 332.
396 Arnulfkuschke, "Das Deutsche Evangelische
Institut fu/r Altertumswissenchaft
des Heiligen Landes, Lehrkursus 1959", Zeitschrift des deutsachen
Pala/stina Vereins 76 (1960) 23.
397 Wilhelm Rudolph, Jeremia, 285.
398 Bernard Couroyer, "Corne et arc", Revue
Biblique 73 (1966) 510-521; Yigael Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical
Lands, 1963, 7.
399 Godfrey R. Driver, "Difficult Words in
the Hebrew Prophets", Studies in Old Testament Prophecy, Presented to
Theodore H. Robinson, ed. Harold H. Rowley, 1950, 61-62.
400 A.J. Thompson, The Book of Jeremiah,
707.
4.为¼¯©ã°Û¥X«sºq¡]¥|¤Q¤K29-39¡^
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¦NÒ«¢¦C设¤£仅¦b¥H赛亚书¡A¦b¦C¤ý纪¤U¤T³¹¤Ü¤节¡A¥H赛亚书¤Q¤»³¹¤Q¤@节¥H¤ÎC§Q¦Ì书¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Ê¤»节¤]¤@¦A´£说¡C¡u¦NÒ¡v©Î为¡u«°¥«¡v©Î为¡u«°墙¡v¡A¤C¤Q¤h译¥»ªö¨ú¦ZªÌ¡C©Ò¥H这¦a¦W为¥Ë¤ù«°©Î¥Ë¤ù墙¡A¤]¥i译为¡u·s«°¡v¡A¦]为«¢¦C设¤S¥i·N译为¡u·s¡v¡C¥H赛亚书¤Q¤³¹¤@节¡A¼¯©ãªº°òÒ¡A§Y¼¯©ãªº«°¡C这¤j·§´¿¬O¼¯©ãªº¨Ê«°¡C401
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ÉrªLªº¤ô¡A¥Ñ约¦ýªe¬y¤J¦º®ü¡A¬O§_为¼¯©ãªº«n¤è¡H¤´¦³«Ý证实¡C406
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ªô坛¦b¥»书¤C³¹¤Ê¤@节¡A¥Lªº¯«¤j·§¬O«ü²Ä¤C节©Ò´£ªº°ò©Ù¡C
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萧¦b¤¤东ì为芦苇³y¦¨ªº²Ã¤l¡C这Ïú芦²Ã§j°_来¡A¥i¯à¦³欢乐ªº¦±调¡A¤]¥i¦¨«s鸣ªº声µ¡C¥H赛亚书¤Q¤»³¹¤Q¤@节§@¡uµ^¡v¡C¤C¤Q¤h译¥»¦b¤GªÌªº译ªk³£¥i¥H¡A¦Ó©Ô¤B¤å译¥»§@¡u萧ºÞ¡v¡C¦Ü¤_叙§Q亚译¥»ÉO亚兰¤å译¥»§¡译为¡uµ^¡v¡C¦¹处¥u¬O§Î®e«s鸣ªº声µ¡C¦b¦r®Ú¤è±¬ã¨s¡A¡]h]-l-l¡^ì·N为¡u¬ï¥X¡v¡A¥iªí©ú这´d«s¬Oµh彻¤ß肠ªº¡C¡u²Ã¡vªº¦r·½¥X¤_这¦r¡A¦b¼»¥À¦Õ记¤W¤Q³¹¤节¡F¦C¤ý纪¤W¤@³¹¥|¤Q节¡F¥H赛亚书¤³¹¤Q¤G节¡A¤T¤Q³¹¤Ü¤E节¡C
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这¨Ç³£¬O举«sªº动§@¡C«c头¡A¨Ï头¥ú秃¡C«c须¡A°Åµu¬Æ¦Ü«c¥ú¡C¤â¦E伤¡A¦³时将¨Ê^¦E伤¡C¸y§ô³Â¥¬¡A©Ü³Â»X¦Ç¡A³£¬Oªí©ú«s恸©M伤µh¡C¦b¥»书¥|³¹¤K节¡A¤Q¤»³¹¤»节¥H¤Î¥|¤Q¤@³¹¤节¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Ê¤K节¡@¡u¦b¼¯©ãªº¦U©Ð顶¤W©Mµó¥«¤W¡A处处¦³¤H«sú¡C¦]§Ú¥´¸H¼¯©ã¡A¦n¹³¥´¸H无¤H³ß悦ªº¾¹¥×¡A这¬OC©M华说ªº¡C¡v
¼¯©ã¤½开¦³举«sªº¦æ动¡A¦]为国难当«e¡A祸¤Î¥þ国¤H¥Á¡A¬O´¶¹Mªº´d«s¡C
©Ð顶¬O¥L们½¤«ô¯«©úªº¦a¤è¡A¥¿¦p¤Q¤E³¹¤Q¤T节©Ò´£ªº¡C现¦b¥L们¬Ý见°g«Hªº虚¦k¡A变±o´dµh¡C
µó¥«¬O«ü广场¡A¬O¤@¤Á¤½众¥Í¬¡ªº¤¤¤ß¡A¦A无²»©MÉO¦w©w¡A¥u¦³«súªº声µ¡C
¥L们¦¨为无¤H³ß悦ªº¾¹¥×¡A¥i参¦Ò¤Ü¤G³¹¤Ü¤K节¡Aì¬O´yz约¶®¤ç¤ýªº¡C这¾¹¥×¤£¦A¦³¥Î¡A¥´¸H丢弃¦Ó¤w¡A这¨Ç´yz犹¤jªº±¡况¡A现¦b³£应¥Î¤_¼¯©ã¡C¤½义ªº¯«¤§¦D罚¤£¦ý临¨ì选¥Á¡A¤]°¦bÉE¥Á¡C谁¤]¤£¯à°k脱Í¢ªº审§P¡A³£¦b灾祸¤§¤¤¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Ê¤E节¡@¡u¼¯©ã¦óµ¥毁§¥¡A¦óµ¥«s号¡A¦óµ¥²Û·\转I¡C这样¡A¼¯©ã¥²¥O¥|围ªº¤H¶á¯ºÕa骇¡C¡v
毁§¥¬O¥²¦³ªº¡A±µú¦´N¦³«s号¡A内¦³´d伤ªº±¡Êä¡A¥~¦³²Û·\ªº·P觉¡A¦]为¥|围邻¨¹¬Ý¤F¥u¦h¦³«üºK¡A¤SÕa骇¤S轻视¡A¤Þ为¯º谈¡A¨Ï¼¯©ãªº¶ÆÉa¤j¨ü¥´击¡C
¶á¯º¦b¤Ü¤»¡B¤Ü¤C节¡FÕa骇¦b¤Q¤C³¹¤Q¤C节¡C¥|围ªº¤H¤]¦b¥»³¹¤Q¤C节¡C
401 Edward D. Grohman, "Kir-hareseth", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 36; Wilhelm Rudolph, Jeremia,
287; Hans Wildberger, Jesdja, 1972, 611, 626.
402 G.M. Landes, "The Fountain of
Jazer", Bulletin of American School of Oriental Research, 14
(1956), 30-37.
403 Simon Cohen, "Jazer", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 2, 806, Rolf Rendorff, "Zur
Lage von Jazer", Zeitschrift des deutschen Pala/stina Vereins 76 (1960) 124-135.
404 Edward D. Grohman, "Elealeh", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 2, 75; Wilhelm Rudolph, Jeremia,
284.
405 Yipael Yadin, "More on the Letters of Bar
Kochba", The Biblical Archaeologist 24 (1961) 94.
406 Edward D. Grohman, "Nimrim, The Water
of", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 551; Rudolph, op.
cit., 287; Wilderger, Jesaja, 615-16.
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¡u®£惧¡v¬O战¹¸Õa®£¡A¡u³´§|¡vì·N为¨¦渊¡A¡uÊI罗¡v为®·鸟¤§¥Î¡C¦¹处´y写¼¯©ãªº灾难¬O无ªk°k脱ªº¡A§Y¨Ï脱¥h¤@项¡Aúò°k¤£¤F¥t¤@项¡A¥¿¦pªü¼¯¥q书¤³¹¤Q¤E节¡A¸úÁפF狮¤l¤S¹J见ºµ¡AÁ×过¤Fºµ¡A进¤J©Ð«Î内¡A¥H¤â¾a墙¡A¤´³Q³D«r¡C这¤]¬O¥H赛亚书¤Ü¥|³¹¤Q¤C¡B¤Q¤K节¤¤类¦üªº´y写¡C¥i应¥Î¤_¼¯©ãªº¡A¦b¥H赛亚书¤Ü¤³¹¤Q¦Ü¤Q¤G节¡C
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这两节¦b¤C¤Q¤h译¥»¤¤³Q删¥h¡Aì¥[´¡¦b©Á«ãªº°sªMªº´yz¨½¡]¤Ü¤25-29¡^¡C这¨½¤Þz§Æ实¥»¤§ºq¡A¦b¥Á数记¤Ü¤@³¹¤Ü¤K¡B¤Ü¤E节¡A¤]¤Þ¦Û¥Á数记¤Ü¥|³¹¤Q¤C节¡C¥|¤Q¤节¤¤¤Þ¦Û¥Á数记¤Ü¤@³¹¤Ü¤K节¤W¡C¥|¤Q¤节¤U¤Þ¦Û¤Ü¥|³¹¤Q¤C节¤U¡A¥|¤Q¤»节¤Þ¦Û¤Ü¤@³¹¤Ü¤E节¡C
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¤õ¡B¤õµK³£¨¬¥H烧§¥头顶©M¤O¶q¡]¨¤¡^¡C头顶¬O«ü¤H¥Áªºº领¢w¢w§g¤ý¡C©Ò¥H§g¤ý¦º伤¡A国¤O®ø¥¢¡C°ò©Ùªº¥Á¼¯©ã¡A无论¨k¤k§¡³Q掳¥h¡A无¤H¥i¥H°kÁ×这¯E§T¡C
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¦bC§Q¦Ì论¥~¨¹ªº预¨¥¤¤¡A°£¤F论¤Ú¤ñ伦¥H两¤j³¹ªº½g´T¥H¥~¡A论¼¯©ã为³Ì长ªº«H®§¡A¤ñ论®J¤Î还详尽¡C亚扪¬O¼¯©ãªº邻¨¹¡A¦ý论亚扪¥u¦³¤»节¡C为¤°¤\¼¯©ã这¤\³Q«视¡H¥i¯à¥LÉO¥H东¤@样¡A¶X¤õ¥´§T¡A¦b犹¤j¦M难ªº时Ô¥[®`¦o¡C¦ý¦b旧约ªº内®e¤¤¡A¦}无这样ªº资®Æ¡C¥H东³´®`犹¤j¡A记载¦bC§Q¦Ì«sºq¥|³¹¤Ü¤@¡B¤Ü¤G节¥H¤Î«X¤Ú©³亚书¡C
从犹¤j¤s¦a¥i¥H±æ见¼¯©ãªº°ªì¡AC§Qô±æ过¥h¡A¥i¬Ý见亚¹à¤s峡¤Î«n¤èªº°ª¦a¡C¥H东¤ñ较远¡A´N没¦³¨º¤\²M·¡¤F¡C¼¯©ã¤@ª½¦Û¤j¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦VC©M华¦j¤j¡C¦ý¬O终¤_¨ü¨î¤_¤Ú¤ñ伦¡C
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407 Robert F. Johnson, "Sihon", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 4, 351.
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