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1 Cf. Horning, 'Hebrews 12:1-2' 40-41; Man, 'Value of Chiasm' 149; D. A. Black, 'Hebrews 12, 1-2' 546-47.

2 echontes ... apothemenoi ... trecho{men ... aphoro{ntes.

3 toigaroun = 'for that very reason, then, therefore' (BAGD 821 s.v.).Cf LN 89.51; ·ë£º¡°ÌûÇ°ÊÍ¡±317-18¡£

4 tosoutonÔÚ´ËΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ÓëÖÐÐÔµÄnephosÅäºÏ£»¹ØÓÚÆä½áβ(on, not -o)£¬¼ûMHT 1.178µÄ½âÊÍ¡£´Ë×ÖÔÚÔ­ÎĵÄλÖñíʾǿµ÷£ºcf. BDF 473(2). tosoutonÔÚ´ËÖ¸Á¿£¬3½ÚµÄtoiaute{nÔòÖ¸ÖÊ¡£

5 So Hagner 213.

6 nephosÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´ËÒ»´Î£¬´Ë×ÖÓëÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ¶þÊ®Îå´ÎµÄÁíÒ»¸ö¡°ÔÆ¡±×Önephele{ £¨Ïê²Î·ë£º¡°ÌûÇ°ÊÍ¡±372£©µÄ·Ö±ð£¬ÔÚÓÚÇ°ÕßÁýͳµØÖ¸ÌìÉϲ»³ÉÐεÄÔƲ㣬ºóÕßÔòÈ·ÇеØÖ¸³ÉÐεÄÔƶѻòÔƲʣ¨ÀýÈçÒ»¶äÔƲʣ¬Ò»Æ¬°×ÔÆ£©¡£Cf. Thayer 424 (s.v. nephos).

7 Cf. Lane II 408; Bruce III 333 with n.7. LN 11.3ÈÏΪnephosµÄÕâ¸öÒâ˼£¨¡°Ò»´óȺÈË¡±£©ÊÇ´Ë×ÖµÄÁíÒ»¸öÒâ˼£¨¡°ÔÆ¡±£©µÄÑÓÉì¡£

8 Cf. Morgan 119; Robertson, Pictures 5.432; Bruce III 333; Peterson 169 Lane I 157, II 407; ˾µÏÃñ239¡£

9 PerikeimaiÔÚÎå2ÒëΪ¡°À§¡±¡£

10 E.g., Westcott 391b; A. B. Bruce 415; Barclay II 172; Stibbs 1213b, Morris I 392-93, III 119-20, 133; Guthrie 248; H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.491, TDNTA 567.

11 See Attridge II 354-55.

12 Westcott 391b (cf. Guthrie 248)̹³Ð´Ëµã¡£Thayer 392 (s.v. martys)¼°BAGD 494 (s.v.)ËùÁгöµÄ×ÖÒ嶼ûÓС°ÅÔ¹ÛÕß¡±(spectator)Ò»Ïî¡£Dods 365a˵µÃºÃ£ºmartyres²»¿ÉÄܽâ×÷theatai, Ellingworth 638È´ÈÏΪ£¬ÎÄÀíÒªÇó¡°ÅÔ¹ÛÕß¡±¶ø¼¸ºõ¿Ï¶¨µØÅųý¡°¼ûÖ¤ÈË¡±Ö®Òâ¡£

13 Cf. Dods 365a.

14 Cf. Moffatt 192-93.

15 Apotithemai (middle)ÔÚÐÂÔ¼Ò»¹²³öÏ־ŴΣ¬³ýÁËÒ»´ÎÖ¸°ÑÈË¡°¹Ø¡±ÔÚ¼àÀÎÀ̫ʮËÄ3£¬ÐÂÒë¡¢ÏÖÖУ©£¬ÁíÒ»´ÎÖ¸×ÖÃæÒâÒåµÄÍÑÈ¥²¢·ÅÏÂÒ·þ£¨Í½Æß58£©£¬ÆäÓàÆߴζ¼ÊDZÈÓ÷ÐԵġ°ÍÑÈ¥¡±£¨±¾½Ú£»ÂÞÊ®Èý12£»¸¥ËÄ22£»ÑÅÒ»21£©¡¢¡°³ýÈ¥¡±£¨±ËÇ°¶þ1£»Î÷Èý8¡²ÐÂÒ롳£©¡¢¡°³ýµô¡±£¨¸¥ËÄ25£»ÐÂÒ룩֮Òâ¡£

16 onkos. ͬ×Ö¸ùµÄÐÎÈÝ´ÊhyperonkosÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ¶þ´Î£¨±Ëºó¶þ18£»ÓÌ16£»Á½´Î½Ô×÷Ãû´ÊÓã©£¬Ö¸¡°¿ñ°ÁµÄ¡²»°¡³¡±£¨¼òÃ÷£©¡£

17 Cf. BDF 473(2).

18 Cf. H. Seesemann, TDNT 5.41; Thayer 437, BAGD 553 (s.v. onkos).

19 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºDods 365£»¼°P. E. Hughes 519-20; Bruce III 335.

20 Cf. Westcott 393a; Moffatt 194; Montefiore 214; Lane II 409. ¼Ö162½«¡°Öص£¡±½âΪ¡°Ò»ÇеĹæ¾ØÂÉ·¨£¬ÊµÎª¡®Äѵ±µÄÖص£¡¯£¬Îª¡®²»Ò׸ºµÄé¡±£¬Õâ×ö·¨ËƺõÓÐÊܺͺϱ¾µÄÒë·¨Îóµ¼Ö®ÏÓ¡£¡°ÅųýÒ»ÇеÄÕÏ°­¡±£¨ÏÖÖУ©´ËÒë·¨£¬ÒàÈÝÒ×ʹÈËÎóÒÔΪËù˵µÄÕÏ°­Êǿ͹ۻ·¾³Éϵġ£

21 euperispastos, 'easily distracting' (BAGD 342[s.v.]; LN 30.32). ͬ×Ö¸ùµÄ¸±´Êaperispasto{s¼°¶¯´ÊperispaomaiÔÚÐÂÔ¼¶¼ÊÇÖ»³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¬ÆäÒâ˼·Ö±ðÊÇ¡°Ã»ÓзÖÐĵÄÊ¡±£¨ÁÖÇ°Æß35£©£¬¼´ÊÇ¡°×¨ÐÄ¡±£¨Ë¼¸ß£©£¬ºÍ¡°ÐÄ·³ÒâÂÒ¡±£¨Â·Ê®40£¬ÐÂÒ룩¡£

22 E.g., Purdy 738; Lane II 398 note f. 409; J. Kudasiewicz, as reported in NTA ¡ì21 (1977)-854. һЩÊ;­Õß³ýÁ˽ÓÊÜ´Ë˵·¨Í⣬»¹°Ñhamartia¸ÄΪapartia£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³ö¡°¶àÓàµÄ×°±¸¡±£¨Âó¿ÂÄË114£©£½'superfluous equipment' (A. Vaccari, as reported in NTA Vaccari, as reported in NTA ¡ì3[1958-59]-676)Ö®Ò⣬ÕâЩ¶àÓàµÄ×°±¸¹¹³É¡°Ê¹ÈË·ÖÐĵÄÏÝÚ塱('distracting traps'; A. Vaccari, as reported in NTA ¡ì3 [1958-59]-675). ¿ÉÊÇ£¬apartiaÒ»×ÖÍêȫûÓйžíÖ¤¾ÝÖ§³Ö£»cf. Lane II 398 note e; J. Kudasiewicz£¨Í¬ÉÏ£©¡£

23 euperistatos. Cf. Metzger 675; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 36-37, µ¥´ÓÕâ×ֵĸñʽÀ´¿´£¬MHT 2.282ÁгöÁËËĸö¿ÉÄܵÄÒâ˼£º(1) easily avoided, (2) admired (literally 'wellsurrounded'), (3) easily surrounding, besetting, (4) dangerous.

24 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºBDF 117(1) (cf. Westcott 394a); Buchanan 207; Simpson, Words Worth Weighing 26-27. LN 37.6¼°McKnight ('Warning Passages' 26 n.15)Ôò°Ñ×ÖÊ×µÄeu-·Ö±ð½âΪ¡°½ô½ôµØ£¨¿ØÖÆ×Å£©¡±¼°¡°ÓÐЧµØ£¨ÓÕ²¶£©¡±Ö®Òâ¡£H. Balz (EDNT 2.81)²É±»¶¯µÄ'easily entangled, made captive'Ö®Ò⣬ÕâÊÇ·ñÎó°ÑÐÎÈÝ¡°×µÄÕâ¸ö×Ö¿´ÎªÐÎÈÝÈ˵Ľá¹û£¿

25 Cf. (unbelief; ) Morgan 1244-25, 137, 130; Morgan, Hebrews 11 167; Stedman 135; (apostasy; ) Robertson, Pictures 5.433; Stibbs 1213b; McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 26. Montefiore 124¼°Lane II 409ÕýÈ·µØÖ¸³ö£¬±³µÀÕ߸ù±¾Ã»ÓÐ×ʸñ²ÎÈü£¬¹Ê´Ë¾ºÈüÕßÒªÍÑÈ¥µÄ×ï²»¿ÉÄÜÊDZ³µÀµÄ×ï¡£

26 Ô­ÎÄ¡°××Ö֮ǰµÄ¹Ú´Ê¿ÉÊÓΪ'generic' (Attridge II 355 n.27). Òâ¼´¡°×ïÕâÀණÎ÷¡±¡£Cf. Bruce III 336; Guthrie 249; Culpepper, 'Hebrews 19:19-12:2' 388.

27 Cf. P. E. Hughes 520; Ellingworth-Nida 288; Ellingworth 638 (kai = epexegetical). See also Minear, New Testament Apocalyptic 145.

28 Robb, 'Hebrews xii 1' (ago{n = 'fight' or 'struggle').

29 ¼´trechein ... ago{na = trechein dromon£¨ºóÒ»¸ö×Ö¼ûÓÚÌáºóËÄ7£»Í½Ê®Èý25£»¶þÊ®24£©»òtrechein en stadio{ (i)£¨ÁÖÇ°¾Å24£©¡£Cf. Bream, 'More on Hebrews xii. 1'; Lane II 399 note g.

30 Cf. Lane II 399 note h; Attridge II 355b with n.37; Ellingworth 639; Dods 365-66; Guthrie 250.

31 Cf. Purdy 739£»Âó¿ÂÄË114¡£

32 Ô­ÎÄÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºapoblepo{, aphorao{.

33 Cf. Hewitt 190-91; Morris II 134; Stedman 136, 137; Frost, 'Who Were the Heroes?' 169; ³ÂÖÕµÀ282.

34 Ô­ÎÄÓйڴʣ¬ÕâºÜ¿ÉÄÜÊǰѹڴʷÅÔÚ³éÏóÃû´Ê֮ǰµÄ¹ßÓ÷¨£¬ÓÈÆäÒòΪ¡°ÐÅÐÄ¡±ËùÊôµÄÁ½¸öÃû´ÊÒ²ÊÇÓйڴʵģºton te{s pisteo{s arche{gon kai teleio{te{n£¨cf. Bruce III 337 with n.35; Òà²ÎÉÏ×¢26£©¡£Te{s pisteo{sµÄλÖ㬱íÃ÷´ËƬÓïÊÇͬʱÐÎÈÝËæºóµÄÁ½¸öÃû´ÊµÄ¡£

35 Cf. Peterson 171; Lane II 399 note k.

36 Cf. Peterson 171; Bowman 82; Westcott 395a; Moffatt 196, xliv; Milligan 183; Thayer 77 (s.v. arche{gos 2).

37 Bruce III 337.

38 Cf. Metzger 725-26 (committee divided); Bruce III 97 n.46 (Jesus); Kelly, Jude 255,

39 Cf. Thayer 77 (s.v. archego{s 2).

40 So MHT 2.365.

41 E.g., R. Schippers, NIDNTT 2.64; P. E. Hughes 522.

42 Cf. Thayer 619 (s.v. teleio{te{s); Lane II 411-12.

43 Cf. Dods 366a; Peterson 171-72; Lane II 412.

44 Cf. G. Hughes 80.

45 Lane II 411 (cf. Lane I 158; Michaels, in New Testament Speaks 315-16, for the idea of 'champion'); cf. Ellingworth 640; (2) Attridge II 356; (3) G. Delling, TDNT 1.488, TDNTA 83; TDNT 8.86-87, TDNTA 1166; (4) Marshall, Kept by Power 155-57; (5) Cheung 81-83 (with reference to J. P. Martin).

46 ·Ö±ð¼ûHorning, 'Hebrews 12:1-2' 40; D. A. Black, 'Hebrews 12.1-2' 548-50; ¼°Attridge II 354 n.15.

47 I.e., anti ... charas = 'for the joy' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV), 'for the sake of the joy' (NEB). Cf. Thayer 49 (s.v. anti 2 b); E. Brandenburger, NIDNTT 1.400.

48 I.e., anti ...c haras = 'instead of/in place of/rather than the joy' (Dana-Mantey 107; BAGD 73 [s.v.anti 1], 707 [s.v. prokeimai 2]; Vanhoye I 32; J. Schneider, TDNT 7.577; Calvin 188.

49 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºMontefiore 215; Lane II 413-14; Buchanan 208-09.

50 Cf. M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.111180; P. Andriessen, as reported in NTA ¡ì20 (1976)-216.

51 Cf. Bruce I 1018a (¡ì889a). III 339; Westcott 395-96; Dods 366a; Brown 229; P.-E. Bonnard, as reported in NTA ¡ì20 (1976)-215.

52 Lane II 400 note n (following BAGD 764 [s.v. stauros 1], 846 [s.v. hypomeno{ ])Ôò°Ñhypomenein stauronÊÓΪ¹ßÓÃÓÒâ¼´'submit to the cross'.

53 aischyne{ = 'ignominy' (Thayer 17 [s.v.]2), a state of shame or dishonour. ´Ë×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖÎå´Î£¬²Î·ë£º¡°ëèÁ¢±ÈÊ顱403-04.

54 kataphroneo{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼¹²ÓÃÁ˾ŴΣ¬Ö»ÔÚÕâÀïÓÐÕýÃæµÄÒâ˼£¬ÆäÓà°Ë´Î½ÔÓиºÃæµÄÒâ˼£¨Ì«Áù24£¬Ê®°Ë10£»Â·Ê®Áù13£»ÂÞ¶þ4£»ÁÖǰʮһ22£»ÌáÇ°ËÄ12£¬Áù2£»±Ëºó¶þ10£©¡£

55 kekathiken, Íê³Éʱ̬¡£Ò»3£¬°Ë1£¬Ê®12ÓùýÈ¥²»¶¨Ê±Ê±Ì¬µÄekathisen£¬Ö¸»ù¶½¡°×øÏ¡±£¨È¡µÃȨÍþµØ룩µÄÐж¯¡£²ÎÒ»3d×¢ÊÍ×¢65¡£

56 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, NASB). ²Îʮһ5b×¢ÊÍ×¢40¡£

57 I.e., gar = inferential (Attridge II 358 n.74)

58 I.e., gar = corroborative, 'yes', certainly, by all means' (Moffatt 198; BAGD 152 [s.v.3]; Lane II 397.

59 Cf. MM 36 (s.v. analogizomai); 'reckon up'.

60 Cf. Moffatt 198; Bruce III 340 n.51; Thayer 39 (s.v.).

61 'Consider/consider carefully' (BAGD 57 [s.v.]/LN 30.10 [with n.4]. Cf. H. Balz, EDNT 1.84 (s.v.).

62 Cf. BDF 342(5), Moffatt 198Ôò°Ñhypomemene{kotaÓëÉÏÒ»½ÚµÄ¡°×ø¡±×Ö£¨¼û×¢55£©Í¬Ñù¿´´ý£¬ÊÓΪ'aoristic perfect'µÄÁíÒ»¸öÀý×Ó¡£

63 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºDods 366b; Montefiore 216.

64 antilego{ , ÔÚÐÂÔ¼¹²ÓÃÁËʮһ´Î¡£Cf. BAGD 74-75 (s.v.).

65 Cf. BAGD 75 (s.v.2); Thayer 50 (s.v. 22);48 (s.v.); Moffatt 198; Lane II 400 note t, 415.

66 Cf. LN 39.35; 'rebellion against authority'£¨µ«×÷ÕßÈÏΪ¿ÚÍ·µÄ·´¶ÔÈÔÊÇ´Ë×ÖµÄÌر𽹵㣩¡£

67 eis heauton = 'against himself/Himself' (AV, RSV/NASB). ºÍºÏ¡¢ÐÂÒë¡¢ÏÖÖУ¬NEB, NIV¶¼Ã»ÓаÑƬÓïÒë³ö£¬Õâ¿ÉÄܱíʾÕâЩÒë±¾Ò²ÊDzÉÄɴ˵¥ÊýµÄ˵·¨£¬ÒòΪÕâ˵·¨ÔÚÒâ˼ÉÏÊǶàÓàµÄ£¨×¸Ó£¬¹Ê´Ë¿É²»±ØÒë³ö¡£Cf. Ellingworth, 'Hebrews 12.3' 90.

68 eis autous/eis heautous = 'against them'/'against themselves' (RV).

69 Cf. A. Wilgren in Metzger 675; Montefiore 216; Ellingworth-Nida 292 n.1; Miligan 183 n.2; Lane II 400 note u.

70 to{n hamarto{lo{n touto{n en tais psychais auto{n, 'these sinners in their [own] souls'.

71 Montefiore 216. Buchanan 210³ÖÀàËƵĿ´·¨¡£

72 Cf. Ellingworth, 'Hebrews 12.3' (especially 93-94); Ellingworth 644.

73 Cf. Lane II 416-17.

74 to{n hamarto{lo{n eis heautous.

75 Cf. Bruce III 332-33 n.5 (333); P. E. Hughes 526 n.122.

76 Cf. Metzger 675; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 37.

77 Cf. H. Balz, EDNT 2.248 (s.v. kamno{ ); LN 25.291, 26.4 (kamno{ te{ [j] psyche{ [j] = an idiom, 'to become tired in spirit').

78 Cf. BAGD 243 (s.v. eklyo{ ), 402 (s.v. kamno{ 1); E. Schweizer, TDNT 9.650 n.209; Dods 366b; Kistemaker 372; Lane II 400 note w. Moffatt 199Ôò°Ñtais psychais hymo{nͬʱÁ¬ÓÚÔÚÇ°µÄkame{te¼°ÔÚºóµÄeklyomenoi, kamno{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâÖ»³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¨ÑÅÎå15£©£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Óв¡¡±¡£³ýÁ˱¾½Ú¡¢5½Ú¼°¼ÓÁù9Í⣬eklyomaiÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖ¶þ´Î£¬Òâ˼¶¼ÊÇ¡°Ôε¹¡±£¨Ì«Ê®Îå32£»¿É°Ë3£¬Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒë¡¢ÏÖÖУ©¡£

79 Cf. Montefiore 217; Barclay II 174; Lane II 417.

80 Cf. Peterson 282 n.28.

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1 Cf. Lane II 417.

2 Ô­ÎÄÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºantago{nizomai, antikathiste{mi.

3 Cf. Westcott 398; Peterson 170; Ellingworth-Nida 292; Lane II 418-19. Morris III 121 (cf. II 136)°Ñ¡°×ï¶ñ¡±½âΪÄÇЩ±ÆÆÈÕß±¾ÉíµÄ×ÁíһЩÊ;­ÕßÔò°Ñ¡°×ï¶ñ¡±Ö±½Ó½âΪ±³µÀµÄ×ï(e.g., Dods 367a; Montefiore 217; Hagner 215).

4 BAGD 74 (s.v. antikathiste{mi): 'resist unto death'.

5 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 1.173; Montefiore 218.

6 ago{nisasthai mechri thanatou.

7 Ïê¼û£ºBruce III 342 n.63; Lane II 418. Cf. Lane I 23; P. E. Hughes 527; K. H. Bartels, NIDNTT 3.240.

8 Cf. Peterson 170; Lane II 419.

9 So AV, RV, NASB, NEB, NIV; Dods 367a; Attridge II 360b.

10 So RSV; Calvin 190; P. E. Hughes 527.

11 Cf. BAGD 242 (s.v. eklanthanomai); LN 29.15; Lane 401 note aa; Ellingworth 646. ÁíÍâÄǸö×ÖÊÇepilanthanomai.

12 eklyomenoi ... ekle{lesthe ... eklyou. Cf. Moffatt 200.

13 Cf. Westcott 399a; R. McL. Wilson 222; Lane II 401 note dd, 420. Ellingworth 646-47Ôò²É¡°³ÂÊöÓµÄ¿´·¨¡£

14 Cf. RSV: 'the exhortation which addresses you as sons'. dialegomai here = simply 'speak' (BAGD 185 s.v. 2);´Ë×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖµÄÊ®¶þ´Î£¬¶¼ÊÇ¡°½²ÂÛ¡±£¨Í½Ø¥ËÄ24¡¢25£©¡¢¡°½²µÀ¡±£¨Ë¼¸ß£ºÍ½Ø¥7¡¢9£©¡¢¡°ÌÖÂÛ¡±£¨Í½Ê®¾Å9£¬ÏÖÖУ©¡¢¡°±çÂÛ¡±£¨Í½Ê®Æß2¡¢17£¬Ê®°Ë4¡¢19£¬Ê®¾Å8£©¡¢¡°ÕùÂÛ¡±£¨¿É¾Å34£»ÓÌ9¡²ÐÂÒ롳£©µÈÒâ˼¡£

15 Ïê¼û·ë£º¡°ÌûºóÊÍ¡±275-77£»²Î·ë£º¡°¶÷´Í¡±69-70¡£

16 Cf. McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 377-78. See also Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 317.

17 Ô­ÎÄÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºpaideia, paideute{s, paideuo{.

18 Cf. Buchanan 211; Hagner 216; Lane II 420. See also G. Bertram, TDNT 5.621.

19 oligo{reo{ÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´ËÒ»´Î¡£

20 Cf. Peterson 173.

21 agapao{ £¬ÔÚ±¾Êé½ö´Ë¶þ´Î£¬ÔÚÐÂÔ¼¹²ÓÃÁË143´Î¡£

22 phileo{ £¬ÔÚ±¾ÊéûÓгöÏÖ£¬ÔÚÐÂÔ¼Ö»¹²ÓÃÁË25´Î£¨ÀýÈ磺ÁÖÇ°Ê®Áù22£»Ô¼Ø¥Ò»15-17¡²Îå´Î¡³£©¡£

23 agape{£¬ÔÚ±¾ÊéÓÃÁËÁ½´Î£¨Áù10£¬Ê®24£©£¬ÐÂԼȫ²¿116´Î¡£

24 Cf. Silva, Biblical Words 96 (with reference to Robert Joly). Òà²Î·ë£º¡°ÕæÀí¡±341£¨341-42Ò»¶ÎÐèÒªÖØÐÂÉÌȶ£©¡£

25 mastigoo{.

26 Cf. C. Schneider, TDNT 4.518; Lane II 401 note ff. ±¾½ÚµÄmastigoiÔÚóðÈý12Ï£²®À´Ô­ÎÄ×÷¡°ÕýÈ縸Çס±£»¹ØÓڴ˵㣬²ÎWestcott 399b; Bruce III 342-43 n.66.

27 Cf. BAGD 614 (s.v. paradechomai 2). ´Ë×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâÓÃÁËÎå´Î£¬·Ö±ðÖ¸¡°ÁìÊÜ¡±ËùÌý¼ûµÄµÀ£¨¿ÉËÄ20£©¡¢¡°½Ó´ý¡±·Ã¿Í£¨Í½Ê®Îå4£©¡¢¡°½ÓÊÜ¡±¼ûÖ¤£¨Í½Ø¥¶þ18£¬Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒë¡¢ÏÖÖУ©»òһЩ¹æÀý£¨Í½Ê®Áù21£¬Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒë¡¢ÏÖÖУ©£¬ÒÔ¼°¶Ô³¤ÀÏÖ®Ö¸¿ØµÄ¡°ÊÜÀí¡±£¨ÌáÇ°Îå19£¬Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒ룩¡£

28 Cf. Lane II 421.

29 Cf. Hagner 216.

30 I.e., reading ei (paideian) instead of eis (paideian). ´Ë˵·¨ÎªG. Bertram (TDNT 5.622, TDNTA 757)Ëù²ÉÄÉ¡£

31 So Bruce III 341 n.58 ('probably'); Lane II 401 note jj ('almost certainly').

32 Cf. NEB, NIV; BAGD 603 (s.v. paideia 1); Lane II 421; Kistemaker 376. MHT 4.112½«±¾¾äÊÓΪϣ²®À´ÎÄÓï·¨£¬Òâ¼´¡°ÒªÈÌÄ͵صȺò¹Ü½Ì¡±('wait patiently for discipline')£»µ«ÕâÒâ˼¶ÔÎÄÀí²¢²»ºÏÊÊ¡£

33 So Lane II 401 note hh. µ«Ellingworth 650ÕýÈ·µØÖ¸³ö£¬×î½Ó½ü±¾½ÚµÄÒâÓò£¨6½Ú¡¢8½Ú£©¶¼ÊǽâÊÍÐÔÖÊ£¬²»ÊÇÖ±½ÓÈ°Ãã¡£

34 So Westcott 400a.

35 Cf. NASB ('It is for discipline that you endure'); MHT 3.267 ('you are enduring ... as a discipline'); M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1187; Moffatt 201.

36 eis expresses 'the purpose of the endurance' (BAGD 846 [s.v. hypomeno[{ 2]).

37 ¡°¶Ô´ý¡±Ô­Îļ´ÊÇÔÚ±¾ÊéÁíÍâ³öÏÖÊ®¾Å´ÎµÄ¡°Ïס±×Ö£»´Ë×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼¹²ÓÃÁËËÄÊ®ÆߴΣ¬Ö»ÓÐÕâÒ»´ÎÊÇ¡°¶Ô´ý¡±Ö®Ò⣬µ«´ËÓ÷¨Òà¼ûÓڹŵäÏ£À°ÎÄ¡¢ÅáÂÞ¼°ÆѲÝÖ½ÎÄÏס£Cf. BAGD 720 (s.v. prosphero{ 3); MM 552 (s.v.). Òà²ÎÎå1b×¢Ê͵ڶþ¶Î¡£

38 Cf. Lane II 423.

39 Cf. MHT 1.82-83; Zerwick 179.

40 Cf. G. Bertram, TDNT 5.604-05; D. Fu/erst, NIDNTT 3.776-77; Lane II 422.

41 Ìõ¼þ×Ó¾äÔÚÔ­ÎĵĴÇÁîʽ×Ö´Î(cf. BDF 473[2])±íʾ£¬¡°Ã»ÓС±(cho{ris)Ò»×ÖÊDZ»Ç¿µ÷µÄ¡£

42 Òò´Ë£¬¡°ÖÚ×Ó¡±²»±ØÒ಻Ò˽âΪ¡°ÉϵÛËùÓеÄÕæ¶ù×Ó¡±(cf. Westcott 400b; P. E. Hughes 528)¡£

43 Cf. Montefiore 219-20; Bruce III 342-43.

44 nothos£¬ÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´ËÒ»´Î¡£

45 Cf. J. A. Motyer, NIDNTT 1.188; LN 10.39.

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46 Cf. BAGD 234 (s.v. eita 2); LN 89.100. ÕâÓ÷¨ÔÚÐÂÔ¼½ö´ËÒ»´Î£»´Ë×Öͨ³£µÄÒâ˼ÊÇʱ¼äÐԵġ°È»ºó¡±£¨ÀýÈ磺¿ÉËÄ28¡²ÏÖÖС³£»ÁÖÇ°Ê®Îå24¡²ÏÖÖС³£»ÑÅÒ»15¡²Ë¼¸ß¡³£»ÁÖÇ°Ê®Îå5¡²ÔÚ7½ÚÒëΪ¡°ÔÙ¡±¡³£©¡£

47 Cf. BAGD 603 (s.v. paideute{s); LN 38.5.

48 Cf. Barclay II 176-77.

49 eichomen = customary imperfect, 'we used to have' (Lane II 398).

50 ¡°ËûÃÇ¡±(autous)ÊǸù¾ÝÎÄÀí²¹³ä¶øµÃµÄ±ö´Ê(cf. BAGD 269 [s.v. entrepo{ ´Ë×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼¹²ÓÃÁ˾ŴΣ¬Ïê¼û·ë£º¡°ÌûºóÊÍ¡±363¡£

51 poly mallon£¨ÈçÔÚÊ®¶þ25Ò»Ñù£©£¬²Î½Ï¾Å14µÄposo{ (i) mallon.

52 ho pate{r to{n pneumato{n. ÕâÊǸö¶ÀÌصĴÊÓï¡£±È½Ï£ºtheosto{n pneumato{n kai pase{s sarkos (LXXÃñÊ®Áù22£¬Ø¥Æß16). te{s sarkos hemo{n (A) pateras (B)Óëto{ (i) patri (B') pneumato{n (A')¹¹³É½»²æʽÅÅÁз¨¡£

53 Cf. Westcott 401b; A. B. Bruce 445.

54 Cf. Dods 368a; Stibbs 1214a; O. Hofius, NIDNTT 1.621; Attridge II 363a.

55 Creationism£¬ÓëÖ®Ïà¶ÔµÄÊÇ¡°Áé»ê´«Ö³Ëµ¡±(traducianism, Òà³£³Ægenerationism), ¼´Î½Áé»êÏñÉíÌåÒ»ÑùÊÇÓɸ¸Ä¸ËùÉúµÄ¡£Ïê²ÎD. F. Wright, NDT 653 (s.v. 'Soul, Origin of').

56 Cf. E. Schweizer, TDNT 7.141, TDNTA 1006; Lane II 424. µ«SchweizerÔÚTDNT 6.445-46Ôò½âΪÉñÊÇ¡°ÖÁÄÚÔÚµÄÎÒ¡±Ö®Ö÷£¬ÓëÉÏÊöµÚ¶þ¸ö½âÊÍÏà½ü¡£

57 Cf. Montefiore 221; P. E. Hughes 530-31; Bruce I 1018a (¡ì889b), III 344; Morris III 123.

58 ÕâÖÖ´ÓµØÉϵĸ¸Ç×½øµ½ÌìÉϵĸ¸Ç׵ıçÖ¤·¨£¬ÒàÂżûÓÚÒ®öյĽÌѵÖУ¨ÀýÈ磺̫Æß9-11£»Â·Ê®Ò»11-13£©¡£

59 hina here = consecutive (cf. MHT 3.334). Calvin 192Ôò½âΪ'in order to'£»²ÎÏÖÖС°ÒÔÇóµÃµ½ÉúÃü¡±¡£

60 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 297.

61 Cf. BAGD 336 (s.v. zao{ 62 pros oligas he{meras. prosÔڴ˱í´ïʱ¼äµÄ³¤¶È£¬ÈçÔÚËùÂÞÃÅÖÇ»ÛÊéÊ®Áù6(pros oligon)Ò»Ñù(so Moffatt 203).

63 hoi men ... ho de£¬ÈçÔÚÆß20-21Ò»Ñù¡£

64 epaideuon = iterative imperfect (Lane II 402 note 22, 424).

65 kata to dokoun autois = 'at their discretion' (BAGD 202 [s.v. 3 a]).

66 epi to sympheron = 'to (our) advantage': BAGD 289 (s.v. epi III 1 b e{), 780 (s.v. symphero{ £¨²ÎÁÖÇ°Ê®¶þ7£ºpros to sympheron£©. Verbal Aspect 367ÔòÒëΪ'for our improving'.

67 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºO. Procksch, TDNT 1.114; BAGD 10 (s.v. hagio{te{s).

68 So Attridge II 363b.

69 Cf. Westcott 403a; Bruce III 344.

70 Cf. Peterson 284 n.54. metalambano{ ÔÚÁù7Ö¸Ò»¿éÌïµØ¡°ÃÉÊÜ¡±£¨ÐÂÒ룩Éϵ۵Ä×£¸££¬ÔÚÌáºó¶þ6ָũ·ò¡°ÏíÊÜ¡±£¨Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÏÖÖУ©²úÎ¶¼ÓỶ¯µÄ½ÓÊÜÖ®Òâ¡£´Ë×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖËĴΣ¬Èý´ÎÖ¸¡°Ó÷¹£¯³Ô¡­¡­¶«Î÷¡±£¨ÏÖÖУºÍ½¶þ46£¯Ø¥Æß33¡¢34£©£¬ÁíÒ»´ÎÔÚ¡°Óпգ¯·½±ã¡±Ò»ÓïÖУ¨Í½Ø¥ËÄ25£¬ÐÂÒ룯ÏÖÖУ©¡£

71 Cf. K. Weiss, TDNT 77 with n.18; P. E. Hughes 530; Lane II 425.

72 Cf. Peterson 174; Lane II 425.

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73 pros to paron = a classical expression for 'for the present, for the moment' (BAGD s.v. pareimi 1 b). Cf. LN 67.16, 37. ÁôÒâ pasa ... paideia pros ... paronµÈ×ÖËù¹¹³ÉµÄÍ·ÔÏÏÖÏó¡£

74 einai with genitive (charas, lype{s) = 'to be a matter of' (Moffatt 205). BAGD 875 (s.v. chara 1)Ôò°Ñcharas einai½âΪ'be pleasant'. ÏàͬµÄ½á¹¹¼ûÓÚÊ®39(ouk esmen hypostole{s ... alla pisteo{s)£¬µ«ÓÉÓڸô¦µÄÖ÷´ÊÊÇÈËÎ¹ÊÆä½âÊÍÒàÂÔΪ²»Í¬¡£

75 dokeo{ £¬ÔÚÉÏÎÄÒÑÓÃÁËÈý´Î£¨ËÄ1£¬Ê®29£¬Ê®¶þ10£©¡£

76 Òò´Ë£¬hysteronÒëΪ¡°ºóÀ´¡±±ãÒÑ×ã¹»(cf. BAGD 849 [s.v. 2 a])£¬²»±Ø½âΪ¡°×îºó¡±('in the end': NEB; Ellingworth-Nida 299).

77 So Guthrie 255.

78 karpon eire{nikon ... dikaiosyne{s. eire{nikosÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâÖ»³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¨ÑÅÈý17£©¡£

79 So Lane II 403 note ggg, 425.

80 I.e., dikaiosyne{s = subjective genitive. Cf. Guthrie 255£»³ÂÖÕµÀ291¡£

81 I.e., dikaiosyne{s = genitive of apposition/definition. So, e.g., Westcott 404a; Hewitt 195; Ellingworth 656.

82 E.g., U. Wilckens, TDNT 8.595, TDNTA 1240; P. E. Hughes 532, 533 n.133; Hagner 217, 219.

83 Cf. Westcott 404a; Kistemaker 379; G. Schrenk, TDNT 2.200.

84 Cf. Moffatt 205; P. E. Hughes 533; Peterson 284 n.56. W. Foerster (TDNT 2.419£¬TDNTA 210)°Ñ¡°Æ½°²¡±½âΪÓëÈ«È˵ÄÄ©ÈյþÈÓйأ»H. Balz (EDNT 2.397)Ôò½âΪÒåµÄ¹û×Ó¾­ÊÜ¿àºó´øÀ´Æ½°²£»µ«´ËÒâ˼²¢²»ÇåÎú¡£

85 Cf. LN 25.249: eire{nikos = 'pertaining to freedom from anxiety and inner turmoil.'

86 Cf. Bruce III 346; Peterson 174.

87 tois di' aute{s gegymnasmenois. gymnazo{ Ò»×ÖÏê²ÎÎå14×¢Ê͵ڶþ¶Î¡£

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»ùÓÚÉÏÃæµÄÌÖÂÛ£¬±ÊÕß²ÉÄÉ¡°Ê¹È³×Ó²»ÖÁÆ«ÀëÕý·¡±ÎªÕýÈ·µÄ½âÊÍ¡£²»¹ý£¬²»¹ÜÎÒÃDzÉÄÉÄÇÒ»¸ö½âÊÍ£¬±¾½ÚµÄÒªÖ¼ÊÇÇå³þµÄ£ºÄÇЩÒѾ­ÈíÈõÎÞÁ¦µÄÐÅͽ£¨È³×Ó£©×ÔÈ»µÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬¾ÍÊǸɴàµØÀ뿪ÐÅÑöµÄµÀ·£¬»òÊÇ£¨°´ÉÏÒ»¶ÎËùÌáµÄµÚÒ»¸ö½âÊÍ£©Òò¡°õËÁ˵Ľš­¡­ÍêȫʧЧ¡±£¨ÏÖÖУ©¶øÍêÈ«Í£¶ÙÏÂÀ´£»×÷ÕßÒª¶ÁÕßµ±ÖÐÄÇЩ½Ï¸ÕÇ¿µÄÐÅͽ×ß³ÉÖ±ÏßµØÒýµ½Ä¿±êµÄ·£¬ÒòΪËûÃÇÈôÔÚ¿àÄÑÖÐÈÔÈ»¼á¶¨µØ×ßֱ·£¬±ã»á¡°Ê¹È³×Ó¡­¡­µÃȬÓú¡±£¬¼´ÊÇʹÈíÈõÎÞÁ¦µÄÐÅͽÒòËûÃÇ°ñÑùµÄ¹ÄÀø¶øÖØеÃÁ¦£¬¼ÌÐø±¼ÄÇ°ÚÔÚËûÃÇÇ°ÃæµÄ·³Ì¡£109

88 Cf. BAGD 627 (s.v. parie{mi 2 a; LN 23.174). pareimenas = perfect passive participle (here entirely adjectival: BDF 97[3]) of parie{mi. ´Ë×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâÖ»³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°ºöÂÔ¡±Ò»Ð©µ±ÐеÄÊ£¨Â·Ê®Ò»42£¬Ë¼¸ß£©¡£

89 Cf. LN 23.170; Vanhoye I 33; Ellingworth-Nida 301. paralyo{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖËĴΣ¬È«¶¼ÊÇÍê³Éʱ̬±»¶¯Óï̬·Ö´Ê£¨ÏñpareimenasÒ»Ñù£©£¬Òâ¼´¡°Ì±»¾£¯Ì±×Ó¡±£¨Â·Îå18¡¢24£»Í½°Ë7£¬¾Å33£©¡£

90 Cf. LN 8.47; BAGD 620 (s.v. paralyo{ ). ¸úÕâÁ½¸ö´ÊÓïÏàͬ»òÀàËƵĽ²·¨Òà¼ûÓÚ´«µÀ¾­Ø¥Îå23£¨Ë¼¸ßµÂѵƪإÎå32£º¡°ÕÉ·òÊÖÈõÏ¥Èí£¬ÊÇÒòΪÆÞ×ÓʹËûÏÝÓÚ²»ÐÒ¡±£©£»·¬Èý16£¨¡°²»ÒªÊÖÈí¡±£©£»²Î²®ËÄ3-4£»Éêئ¶þ36.

91 Cf. NEB ('stiffen'), NASB, NIV ('strengthen'). anorthoo{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖÁ½´Î£ºÒ»´ÎÖ¸Ò»¸öÍäÑüÇú±³µÄÅ®ÈË¡°Í¦Ö±ÆðÀ´¡±£¨Â·Ê®Èý13£¬Ë¼¸ß£©£¬ÁíÒ»´ÎÖ¸ÉñÒª°ÑÒѵ¹ËúµÄ´óÎÀµÄÕÊÄ»¡°ÊúÁ¢ÆðÀ´¡±£¨Í½Ê®Îå16£¬Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒ룩¡£

92 ×÷Õß·Ö±ðÒÔpareimenas¼°anortho{sate´úÌæÁËLXXµÄaneimenai (from anie{mi)¼°ischysate.

93 Cf. Bruce III 347; Buchanan 215.

94 Cf. G. B. Wilson 167; LN 25.152, 8.47.

95 orthas trochias poiei sois posin. ²Î×¢97¡£

96 I.e., trochias = 'wheel tracks' (LN 41.30; Robertson, Pictures 5.437). ͬ×Ö¸ùµÄÃû´Ê¡°ÂÖ¡±×Ö£¨trochos£©ÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¨ÑÅÈý6£©¡£

97 trochias orthas poieite tois posin hymo{n. ²ÎÉÏÃæ×¢95. orthosÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâÖ»³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¨Í½Ê®ËÄ10£©¡£

98 Cf. BAGD 828 (s.v. trochia); LN 41.30; Hagner 220; Guthrie 256.

99 Cf. Buchanan 216.

100 Lane II 398ÔòÒëΪ'move in a straight direction with your feet'; ¼´Êǽ«tois posin hymo{nÊÓΪdative of instrument (403 note lll).

101 Cf. H. Preisker, TDNT 5.449-50£¬TDNTA 727; R. Kloeber, NIDNTT 3.351-52; Lane II 403 note kkk, 427-28.

102 Westcott 405aÖ¸³ö£¬hina me{ to cho{lon ektrape{ (i)½ÏÑϸñµÄ±í´ï·¨ÊÇhina to cho{lon me{ ektrape{ (i).

103 Also BAGD 889 (s.v. cho{los): 'the lame leg(s)'.

104 See BDF 138 (1). ÀýÈ磺¡°´Ó¡­¡­ÉúµÄ¡±£¨Ô¼Èý6£¬Á½´Î£©¡¢¡°·²´Ó¡­¡­ÉúµÄ¡±£¨Ô¼Ò¼Îå4£©(to/pan to gegenne{menon).

105 So A. Mugridge, 'Warnings' 79.

106 µÚÈý¸ö½âÊÍ©¤©¤'what is lame might not be avoided' (BAGD 246 [s.v. ektrepo{])©¤©¤¶ÔÎÄÀí²¢²»ºÏÊÊ¡£

107 So Westcott 405a. Cf. BAGD 246 (s.v. ektrepo{ ); Thayer 200 (s.v. 1); H. Balz, EDNT 1.423 (s.v. ektrepomai); M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.903; Moffatt 207; Attridge II 365b; Lane II 403 note mmm, 428; Ellingworth 659-60.

108 Cf. Dods 369a; P. E. Hughes 535. Also see A. Oepke, TDNT 3.214; Calvin 195.

109 Cf. Moffatt 208, 206; Lane II 428.

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1 So Vanhoye II 31; Lane II 432.

2 Cf. Vanhoye II 31-32.

3 autos de orthas poie{sei tas trochias sou,tas de poreias sou en eire{ne{ (i) proaxei£¨LXXóðËÄ27b£©¡£

4 Cf. Lane II 432-33.

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2 I.e., eire{ne{n ... meta panto{n = 'peace with all men' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV). Cf. BAGD 227 (s.v. eire{ne{ 1 b), 509 (s.v. meta A II 3 b); Thayer 403 (s.v. meta I 2 d).

3 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºWestcott 405-06; H. Beck, C. Brown, NIDNTT 2.782; Swetnam 142; Lane I 166£¨µ«¼ûÏÂÃæ×¢6£©£»¼°Hewitt 196; Montefiore 223; Attridge II 367a; Buchanan 216. Dods 396bÔò½âΪËùÓÐÒÑÀ뿪ֱ·µÄÈíÈõÐÅͽ¡£

4 So, e.g., Kelly, Pastoral 189.

5 I.e., meta (+ genitive), not pros (+ accusative). µ«Ellingworth 662ÈÏΪÁ½¸ö½á¹¹µÄÇø±ðÓÐÏûʧµÄÇ÷ÊÆ¡£

6 I.e., meta here = 'in company with': BDF 227 (3); W. Foerster, TDNT 2.414, 416-17 n.96; Moffatt 208; Lane II 438 note b, 450.

7 Cf. W. Foerster, TDNT 2.413-14, TDNTA 209. See also Lane II 449-50; Moffatt 208.

8 So Buchanan 217.

9 »ÆÎýľ£º¡°Èý±¾ÐÂԼϣÀ°ÎĴǵäµÄ±È½Ï¡±151¡£Cf. LN 53.44; R. McL. Wilson 227.

10 So Lane II 450, 451. Cf. Dods 369b; Milligan 159 n.1; H. Balz, EDNT 1.20a.

11 So O. Procksch, TDNT 1.113, TDNTA 18. Cf. Thayer 6 (s.v. hagiasmos 2); BAGD 9 (s.v.); W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.366; Bruce III 348.

12 cho{ris±»·ÅÔÚÓëËüÓйصÄÄǸö×ÖÖ®ºó£¬ÔÚÐÂÔ¼½ö´ËÒ»´Î(houcho{ris)£»ÕâÌØÊâµÄ´ÎÐò¿ÉÄÜÊÇΪÁËÒª±ÜÃâ(cho{ris) hououdeisÕâÖÖ¡°ÔªÒôÁ¬Ðø¡±£¨hiatus£½¶Á³öʱҪÔÚÁ½¸öÔªÒôÖ®¼äÉÔͣһϣ©µÄÏÖÏóÖ®¹Ê¡£Cf. Idiom 87; BDF 216 (2), 487.

13 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºWestcott 406; Hagner 221.

14 Cf. Purdy 744; Hawthorne 1529b.

15 Cf. Lane II 451.

16 ¶þ×ÖÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºepiskopeo{, episkopos.

17 Cf. Westcott 406b; H. W. Beyer, TDNT 2.604£¬TDNTA 245; L. Coenen, NIDNTT 1.191; G. B. Wilson 168.

18 Cf. Thayer 242 (s.v. episkopeo{ ); BAGD 299 (s.v. 1); LN 30.46 ('guard against'), 35.39 ('see to it').

19 skopei me{ £¬±È½Ï±¾½ÚµÄepiskopountes me{. See also Verbal Aspect 67. skopeo{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖµÄÁíÎå´ÎÔòÈ«ÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¨ÂÞÊ®Áù17£»ÁÖºóËÄ18£»¼ÓÁù1£»ëè¶þ4¡¢Èý17£©¡£

20 Cf. Dods 370a.

21 Cf. Westcott 406b; BAGD 849 (s.v. hystereo{  1 a); BDF 180 (5); Marshall, Kept by Power 149; Lane II 439 note f, 452. hystero{nµÄÏÖÔÚʱ̬±íʾһÖÖ³ÖÐøµÄÇé¿ö¡£

22 ´Ë´ÊÔÚ±¾ÊéÁí¼ûÓÚ¶þ9£¬ÔÚÐÂԼȫ²¿³öÏÖ³¬¹ý¶þÊ®´Î¡£ÁíһЩÀý×Ó°üÀ¨£ºÂ·¶þ40£»Í½¶þÊ®24£»ÂÞÎå15£»ÁÖÇ°Ê®Îå10£»ÁÖºóÒ»12£»¼Ó¶þ21£»Î÷Ò»6£»±ËÇ°Îå12¡£

23 U. Wilckens (TDNT 8.596, TDNTA 1240)ÔòÈÏΪÊÇ͸¹ý²»ÓëÖÚÈ˱£³ÖºÍÄÀ¼°²»×·ÇóÊ¥½à£¨14½Ú£©¡£

24 Cf. P. E. Hughes 538; Lane II 452.

25 me{ tis estin en hymin ane{r ... tinos he{ dianoia exeklinen apo kyriou tou theou hymo{n.

26 Cf. Lane II 452-53 (with reference to P. Katz).

27 me{ tis rhiza pikrias ano{ phyousa enochle{ (i). ´Ë¾äÓëLXXÔ­¾äµÄ¹Øϵµ½µ×ÈçºÎ£¬ÊǸöºÜÄѽâ¾öµÄÎÊÌâ¡£Ö÷ÒªµÄ´ð°¸ÓÐÈýÖÖ£º£¨Ò»£©´Ë¾äÒý×ÔLXXµÄÑÇÀúɽ̫°æ±¾(A)¸Ã°æ±¾µÄÉêØ¥¾Å17b×÷£ºme{ tis estin en hymin rhiza pikrias ano{ phyousa enochle{ (i) kai pikria(i), ¡°ÃâµÃÄãÃÇÖмäÓпà¸ù³¤ÆðÀ´ÒýÆðÂé·³¡²£¬¡³ºÍ¿à¡±¡£×÷ÕßÒýÓÃʱʡµôestin en hymin£¨ÔÚÄãÃÇÖм䣩£¬ÒòΪestin ... enchole{ (i)ÊǸö²»¿ÉÄܵľ䷨£»ÓÖÊ¡µô×îºóµÄpikria(i)Ò»×Ö£¬ÒòËüÖظ´ÁËÉÏÎÄ¡°¿à¡±×ÖµÄÒâ˼¡£´Ë¿´·¨µÄÖ÷Òª¸ù¾Ý£¬¾ÍÊÇ×÷Õßͨ³£ÒýÓõÄÊÇLXXµÄA°æ±¾¡£So Lane II 453. £¨¶þ£©A°æ±¾µÄ˵·¨£¬ÊÇLXXÔ­¾äÔÚÏ£²®À´Êé±¾½ÚµÄÓ°Ïìϱ»¡°¸ÄÕý¡±¶øµÃµÄ½á¹û¡£LXXÔ­¾ä×÷£ºme{ tis estin en hymin rhiza  ano{ phyousa  en chole{ (i) kai pikria(i), ¡°ÃâµÃÄãÃÇÖмäÓиùÔÚ¶ñ¶¾¡²Ö±Òë×÷¡°µ¨Ö­¡±¡³Óë¿àɬÖг¤ÆðÀ´¡±¡£Ï£²®À´Êé±¾¾äµÄenochle{ (i)ÊÇ´ÓÔ­¾äµÄen chole{ (i)ÒòÎó°Ño×ÖµÄλÖõ÷»»Á˶øµÃÀ´µÄ£»ÕâÖÖ¾­ÎĵıäÖÊ(textual corruption)ÔÚÏ£²®À´Êé´«µÝ¹ý³ÌµÄºÜÔçÆڱ㷢Éú£¬ÒÔÖ±¾¾äµÄ˵·¨Í¬Ê±Ó°ÏìÁËLXX A°æ±¾£¨¼°ÁíÁ½·Ý¹Å¾í£©µÄÉêØ¥¾Å17b¡£Cf. P. Katz, as reported in NTA¡ì4(1959-60)-166 and summarized in Lane II 439 note h; BDF 165; P. E. Hughes 539 n.143. ÖÁÓÚLXXÔ­¾äµÄkai pikria(i)±ä³ÉA°æ±¾£¨¼°ÁíÒ»¹Å¾í£©µÄpikrias, BDFÈÏΪҲÊÇÊÜÁËÏ£²®À´Êé±¾¾äµÄÓ°ÏìËùÖ¡££¨Èý£©W. Michaelis (TDNT 6.124 with n.13)ËäȻͬÒ⣬LXX A£¨¼°ÉÏÊöµÄÁíÈý·Ý¹Å¾í£©µÄ˵·¨ÊÇÊÜÁËÏ£²®À´Êé±¾¾äµÄÓ°Ï죬µ«ÊÇËûÈÏΪ£¬ÔÚÏ£²®À´Êé֮ǰ£¬ÒÑÁíÓÐLXXµÄ¹Å¾í°ÑÔ­À´µÄen chole(i)¸ÄΪenochle{ (i)£¬¶øpikria(i)ËìÒà±»¸ÄΪ(rhiza) pikrias£»¼´ÊÇÏ£²®À´Êé±¾¾äÊÇÒý×ÔÒѱäÁËÖʵÄLXXÉêØ¥¾Å17b ('in a corrupt form').

Ï£²®À´ÊéµÄ³­±¾Ö¤¾ÝÒ»ÖÂÖ§³Öenochle{ (i)µÄ˵·¨£¨Ö»ÓÐP46ÔÚ±¾¾ä×÷ench [.] le{£©¡£°´ÉÏÊöµÄµÚÒ»ºÍµÚÈý¸ö¿´·¨£¬ÕâÊDZ¾¾äÔ­À´µÄ˵·¨£»°´µÚ¶þ¸ö¿´·¨£¬±¾¾äÔ­À´µÄ˵·¨ÊÇenchole{ (i). µÚÈý¸ö¿´·¨µÄÒܲâ³É·Ö×î¸ß£¬µÚÒ»¸ö¿´·¨Ëƺõ×î¼òµ¥£¬Ò²ÐíÊÇ×î¿ÉÈ¡µÄÒ»¸ö£¨µ«Ã»Óнâ¾öµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£ºLXX A¼°ÁíÍâÄǷݹžíµÄ˵·¨ÊÇÈçºÎµÃÀ´µÄ£©¡£±¾×¢ÊÍËù²Î¿¼µÄÖÐÓ¢ÎÄÊ¥¾­Òë±¾£¨ºÍºÏ¡¢Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒë¡¢ÏÖÖС¢µ±Ê¥£¬AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV£©Ò»Öµؼٶ¨±¾¾äÔ­ÎÄ×÷enochle{ (i)£¬²¢Ã»ÓвÉÄɽ«Ô­ÎĸÄΪen chole(i)µÄ½¨Òé(conjectural emendation).

28 Cf. BAGD 657 (s.v. pikria 1). pikrias = 'Hebraic genitive' (MHT 2.440). pikriaÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖÈý´Î£¬ÆäÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°¿à¡±£¨Í½°Ë23£©»ò¡°¶ñ¶¾¡±£¨ÐÂÒ룺ÂÞÈý14£»¸¥ËÄ31£©¡£

29 C. Maurer (TDNT 6.990, TDNTA 986)ÈÏΪÕâ²ÅÊÇrhizaÔÚ±¾½ÚµÄÒâ˼¡£Cf. Ellingworth 664.

30 Cf. LN 22.24£¬23.191. ÒÔ¸ùÓ÷È˵ÄÁíһЩÀý×Ó°üÀ¨£ºÂÞʮһ16-18£»Âí¼Ó±ÈÒ»ÊéÒ»10£¨°²Ìá°¢¸çÒÀƤ·¨Á¬±»³ÆΪ¡°ÓÐ×ïµÄ¸ù¡±£¬(rhiza hamarto{los). phyo{ £¨¡°³¤¡±£©ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâÖ»³öÏÖÁ½´Î£¨Â·°Ë6¡¢8£©¡£

31 Cf. Hawthorne 1529b; Thayer 563 (s.v. rhiza 1).

32 Cf. Moffatt 210; MM 217 (s.v. enochleo{ ); BAGD 267 (s.v.). MHT 1.178Ö¸³ö£¬Ï£À°ÎĶԽûÖ¹ºÍ¾¯¸æµÄ±í´ï·¨Ö®¼äµÄÒ»µãÖØÒª·Ö±ð£¬¾ÍÊÇÇ°ÕßÖ»ÄÜÓùýÈ¥²»¶¨Ê±Ê±Ì¬µÄ¼ÙÉèʽÓï·¨(aorist subjunctive)£¬ºóÕßÔò¿ÉÒÔÓøÃʱ̬»òÏÖÔÚʱ̬µÄ¼ÙÉèʽÓï·¨£¬±¾¾äµÄenochle{ (i)¾ÍÊÇÓÃÏÖÔÚʱ̬µÄÒ»¸öÀý×Ó¡£enochleo{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâÖ»³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¬Ö¸¡°£¨±»Ð°Á飩À§ÈÅ¡±£¨Â·Áù18£¬ÏÖÖУ©¡£

33 di' aute{s£¬ºóÒ»¸ö×ÖµÄÇ°Êö´ÊΪrhiza.

34 Cf. J. Jeremias, TDNT 6.541; F. Graber, NIDNTT 1.96.

35 Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT 4.646. miantho{sin£¨¹ýÈ¥²»¶¨Ê±Ê±Ì¬£©±í´ï¡°ÊÜçèÎÛ¡±µÄ½á¹û£¬phyousa£¨ÏÖÔÚʱ̬£©Ôò±í´ï¡°³¤ÆðÀ´¡±µÄ¹ý³Ì(Verbal Aspect 333).

36 miaino{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖËĴΣºÒ»´ÎÖ¸ÀñÒÇÉϵIJ»½à£¨Ô¼Ê®°Ë28£©£¬Èý´ÎÖ¸µÂÐÔÉϵÄÎÛȾ£¨¶àÒ»15a¡¢b£»ÓÌ8£©¡£

37 ·Ö±ð¼û£ºJ. I. Packer, NIDNTT 1.448; Lane II 454.

38 So Westcott 407b. Cf. NEB, NIV; Bruce I 1018b (¡ì889c),III 350 n.115; Morris II 140; Kistemaker 386.

39 Cf. Attridge II 368-69; R. McL. Wilson 228; Montefiore 224; P. E. Hughes 540.

40 Cf. RSV, NASB.

41 Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT 6.587. LXXÔÚÒÔÉϾ­ÎÄËùÓõĶ¯´Ê½ÔΪekporneuo{£¨ÔÚÐÂÔ¼Ö»¼ûÓÚÓÌ7Ò»´Î£©¡£

42 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºG. B. Wilson (citing R. V. G. Tasker); Lane II 439 note k, 455. See also Attridge II 369.

43 ÁÖÇ°Îå9¡¢10¡¢11£¬Áù9£»¸¥Îå5£»ÌáÇ°Ò»10£»ÆôØ¥Ò»8£¬Ø¥¶þ15¡£

44 Cf. Thayer 532 (s.v. pornos); BAGD 693 (s.v.).

45 bebe{losÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖËĴΣºÒ»´ÎÖ¸¡°²»¾´ò¯¡±µÄÈË£¨ÌáÇ°Ò»19£¬ÐÂÒ룩£¬ÁíÈý´Î·Ö±ðÖ¸¡°ÊÀËס­¡­µÄÎÞ»ü̸֮¡±£¨ÌáÇ°ËÄ7£¬ÐÂÒ룩ºÍ¡°ÊÀË×µÄÐé̸¡±£¨ÌáÇ°Áù20£»Ìáºó¶þ16£©¡£

46 Cf. H. Odeberg, NIDNTT 2.954; F. Hauck, TDNT 1.605; H. Balz, EDNT 1.211.

47 ta pro{totokia = 'inheritance rights as the oldest son' (NIV; Lane II 439 note l). ´Ë×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´ËÒ»´Î£»W. Michaelis (TDNT 6.875 n.22)ÈÏΪ½ÏºÃµÄÆ´·¨ÊÇpro{totokeia.

48 Cf. J. M. Wilson, R. K. Harrison, ISBER 1.515-16; Kidner, Genesis 152.

49 ¶þ×ÖÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºbro{ma, bro{sis£¨±¾½Ú£©¡£

50 broseo{s mias = 'one act of eating' (Robertson, Pictures 5.438), 'a single "eating"' (Buchanan 220); 'one meal' (LN 23.22).

51 So Lane II 439 note m, 455. ÓйصĽé´ÊƬÓïΪanti bro{seo{s mias.

52 apodidomai (middle of apodido{mi)µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Âô¡±µÄʱºò£¬±í´ïÂò£¯Âô¼ÛµÄgenitive of priceÇ°ÃæÊÇûÓнé´ÊµÄ£¨²ÎͽÎå8£»LXX´´Ø¦Æß28£©¡£Cf. BAGD 90 (s.v. apodido{mi 4 b): 'give up'£¨µ«BAGD 726 [s.v. pro{totokia]ÔòÈÔÒëΪ'soldhis birthright'£©£»LN 57.145 ('gave up').

53 I.e., anti = 'in exchange for': BAGD 74 (s.v. anti 3); Dana-Mantey 106; Idiom 71. ÁíһЩÊ;­ÕßÔòÈÏΪ´Ë½é´ÊƬÓïºÃÏñthe genitive of priceÒ»Ñù£ºBDF 208 (2); Thayer 49 (s.v. anti 2 b); M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1179.

54 Cf. Montefiore 225; Kidner, Genesis 152.

55 Cf. Hagner 222; Cheung 98.

56 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºAttridge II 369b; P. E. Hughes 541; Purdy 744.

57 iste gar hoti. gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB). ²ÎÊ®¶þ3×¢ÊÍ×¢56¡£

58 isteÔÚ¸ñʽÉÏ¿ÉÒÔÊÇÃüÁîʽÓï·¨£¨ÈçÔÚ¸¥Îå5£»ÑÅÒ»19¡²ÐÂÔ¼½ö´ËÈý´Î¡³»òÊÇֱ˵ʽÓï·¨£¬ºóÒ»¸ö¿´·¨½Ï·ûºÏÎÄÀí£¨cf. MHT 2.222; Verbal Aspect 362. BDF 99[2]Ôò²ÉÇ°Ò»¸ö¿´·¨£©¡£°´´ËÁ˽⣬isteÊÇoida¸´ÊýµÚ¶þÈ˳ƵĹŵäÏ£À°Îĸñʽ£¬ÆäÆÕͨ»°¸ñʽÊÇoidate (cf. MHT 2.221; Bruce III 347 n.94).

59 kai metepeita = 'even afterwards' (NASB). Cf. Westcott 408b; Buchanan 220. metepeitaÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´ËÒ»´Î¡£Ellingworth 667²ÂÏ룬×÷ÕßÑ¡ÓÃÁËÕâ¸öÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦µÄ×Ö£¬Ò²ÐíÊÇÊÜÁËÈ«½ÚµÄÐÅÏ¢Ö®Ó°ÏìËùÖ©¤©¤±³µÀÖ®ºó£¬²»¿ÉÄÜÓеڶþ´Î»Ú¸Ä¡£

60 Hagner 223 ('declared disqualified').

61 I.e., apedokimasthe{ = 'rejected (by God)' (divine/theological passive). Cf. Lane II 440 note q£¬457; BAGD 91 (s.v. apodokimazo{ 2). ´Ë×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏְ˴Σ¬È«²¿ÊÇÓÃÀ´Ö¸Ò®öÕ£ºµkÔ¤ÑÔÈË×ÓÒª±»ÕâÊÀ´ú¡°Æú¾ø¡±£¨Â·Ê®Æß25£©£¬±»³¤ÀÏ¡¢¼À˾³¤ºÍÎÄÊ¿¡°Æú¾ø¡±£¨¿É°Ë31£»Â·¾Å22£©£»µkÊǽ³ÈËËù¡°Æú¡±µÄʯͷ£¨Ì«Ø¥Ò»42£»¿ÉÊ®¶þ10£»Â·Ø¥17£»±ËÇ°¶þ7£©£¬ÊÇÈËËù¡°Æú¡±µÄ»îʯ£¨±ËÇ°¶þ4£©¡£

62 Cf. Montefiore 225.

63 So Lane II 456.

64 Cf. Lane II 457.

65 Cf. Attridge II 370a.

66 metanoias gar topon ouch heuren kaiper meta dakryo{n ekze{te{sas aute{n. gar = 'for' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB). ²ÎÉÏÃæ×¢57¡£

67 Lane II 458ÔòνÒÔɨûÓлñµÃ»Ú¸ÄµÄ»ú»á£¬ÄËÊÇ´ÓËû±»ÉñÆú¾øµÄÊÂʵÍÆÀí¶øµÃµÄ½áÂÛ¡£

68 So, e.g., Robertson, Pictures 5.438; Thomas 164; Âó¿ÂÄË118¡£

69 Cf. Westcott 409b; Moffatt 212; P. E. Hughes 541 n.147; McCullough, 'Second Repentance' 4.

70 Cf. Dods 370b; Moffatt 212; Marshall, Kept by Power 150; Mugridge, 'Warnings' 80; H. Merklein, EDNT 2.418b.

71 So, e.g., Westcott 409a; Hewitt 198; Montefiore 226; Ellingworth-Nida 305. ÁôÒâEllingworth 668²»ÔÙ²ÉÄɴ˽âÊÍ('just possible')

72 Cf. P. E. Hughes 541; Kistemaker 387; LN 71.6.

73 Cf. Lane II 440 note r, 457.

74 Cf. BAGD 512 (s.v. metanoia), 823 (s.v. topos 2 c).

75 See The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, ed J. H. Charlesworth (2 vols.; Garden City, NY 1983), 1.544, 651, 188, 539; or The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English, ed R. H. Charles (2 vols.; Oxford 1913/1976), 2.599, 526, 466, 588.

76 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 4.1006 n.175; J. Goetzmann, NIDNTT 1.359. ¡°»Ú¸Ä¡±Ò»×ÖÔÚÔ­ÎÄÕ¼¾äÊ×µÄλÖ㬱íʾǿµ÷¡£

77 Cf. Attridge II 370b; Lane II 458-59.

78 Èô38½ÚÔ­ÎIJ¢ÎÞÌá¼°ÒÔɨ¡°·ÅÉù¶ø¿Þ¡±µÄ»°£»²ÎBruce III 351 n.119.

79 Cf. MHT 2.310.

80 Cf. Attridge II 370b; Ellingworth-Nida 306; Ellingworth 668, 669; Moffatt 212.

81 Cf. Westcott 409b; Watkins, 'Hebrews xii.17'; Marshall, Kept by Power 150£»McCullough, 'Second Repentance' 4; Lane II 440 note t, 458; RV, NIV.

82 Cf. Lane II 459.

 

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4 ¹Å¾íµÄÖ¤¾ÝÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦µØÖ§³ÖÕâ¸ö½áÂÛ£»´ËÍ⣬¡°É½¡±×ÖÔÚËù³öÏÖµÄÄÇЩ¹Å¾íÉϵIJ»Í¬Î»ÖÃÌáʾÎÒÃÇ£¬´Ë×ÖÊdz­Õß´Ó22½ÚµÃÀ´µÄ¡£Cf. Metzger 675.

5 I.e., pse{lapho{meno{ (i) kai kekaumeno{ (i) pyri = 'a palpable and kindled fire' (Westcott 410b), 'a fire that is touched and burns' (Vanhoye I 34), 'palpable, blazing fire' (NEB).

6 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºDods 371b; Montefiore 228.

7 I.e., pse{lapho{meno{ (i) = pse{laphe{tos (so Moffatt 215). pse{laphao{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖÈý´Î£¬Òâ˼·Ö±ðΪ¡°Ãþ¡±£¨Â·Ø¥ËÄ39£»Ô¼Ò¼Ò»1£©¼°¡°ÃþË÷¡²¶øÕÒµ½Éñ¡³¡±£¨Í½Ê®Æß27£¬Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒë¡¢ÏÖÖУ©¡£

8 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºAttridge II 372b; Lane II 460; ¼° Thompson 45. Thompson ÓÖÈÏΪ£¬pse{lapho{menosÔÚÕâÀïµÄÖ÷ÒªÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÊôµØµÄ¡±»ò¡°¿ÉÓɸйٸоõµÃµ½µÄ¡±('sense-perceptible')Óë¡°ÊôÌìµÄ¡±¼°£¨°ØÀ­Í¼´«Í³ÒâÒåÉϵģ©¡°ÕæÕýµÄ¡±Ïà¶Ô¡£Lane II 461ÕýÈ·µØÖ¸³ö£¬´Ë×Ö²»Ó¦°´ÕÜѧ´«Í³À´½âÊÍ¡£

9 I.e., kekaumeno{ (i) pyri = 'blazing/a blazing fire' (NIV/RSV, NASB) or 'what blazes/was blazing with fire' (Montefiore 228; R. McL. Wilson 229; cf. AV, RV, NIV). Ellingworth 672ÔòÈÏΪkekaumeno{ (i)ÔÚ´ËÊǵ¥¶ÀʹÓã¬Ïñpse{lapho{meno{ (i)Ò»Ñù¡£

10 kai to oros ekaieto pyri£¨LXXÉêËÄ11£¬Îå23£©£¬'and the mountain was blazing with fire'.

11 ÓйصÄÔ­ÎÄÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºpyri kaiomenon, kaiomene(i) pyri.

12 gnopho{ (i) kai zopho{ (i). gnophosÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´ËÒ»´Î¡£

13 ¶þ×ÖÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºskotos, £¬zophos£¨±¾½Ú£©¡£

14 ho zophos tou skotous.

15 thyella£¬ÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´ËÒ»´Î¡£Skotos, gnophos, thyellaÕâ¸öÈý×éºÏ£¬³ýÁËÔÚÉÏÊö¶þ¶Î¾­ÎijöÏÖÍ⣬Òà¼ûÓÚ³öÆß22(LXX)

16 (A) salpingos (B) e{cho{ (i) kai (B') pho{ne{ (i) (A') rhe{mato{n.

17 ¶þ×ÖÔ­ÎÄÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºe{chos, e{cheo{. ºóÕßÔÚÐÂÔ¼Ö»³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¬Ö¸¡°³³ÄÖ¡±µÄÂࣨÁÖÇ°Ê®Èý1£¬ÏÖÖУ©¡£Ç°ÕßÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖÈý´Î£¬·Ö±ðÖ¸Ò®öյġ°ÃûÉù¡±£¨Â·ËÄ37£©¡¢¡°º£Ñó²¨ÌεÄÅØÏø£¯Å­ºÅ¡±£¨Â·Ø¥Ò»25£¬ÐÂÒ룯˼¸ß£©£¬ºÍÎåÑ®½Ú´ÓÌìÉÏÀ´µÄ¡°ÏìÉù¡±£¨Í½¶þ2£©¡£¾ÍÆä¸ñʽ¶øÂÛ£¬echosÔÚ±¾½ÚÊÇÑôÐÔÃû´Ê(second declension)£¬ÔÚ·إһ25ÊÇÖÐÐÔ(third declension)£¬Áí¶þ´ÎÔòÄ£ÀâÁ½¿É(cf. MHT 2.126; BDF 50; BAGD 349 [s.v. (twice)]; G. Schneider, EDNT 2.126).

18 Cf. Bruce III 353 n.125a.¡°ºÅͲ¡±(salpinx)Ò»×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼µÄÓ÷¨£¬¿É²Î·ë£º¡°ÌûÇ°ÊÍ¡±365-66¡£

19 Cf. Lane II 462.

20 Cf. G. Sta/hlin, TDNT 1.195.

21 paraiteomai.

22 paraiteomai + me{ + infinitive. ÔÚÕâ½á¹¹ÀïÃ棬me{ ÊÇ¿ÉÓпÉÎÞµÄ(cf. Westcott 411b; BDF 429). paraiteomaiÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖÁù´Î£¬Òâ˼·Ö±ðΪ¡°ÒªÇó¡±£¨¿ÉÊ®Îå6£¬Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒë¡¢ÏÖÖУ©¡¢¡°ÍÆ´Ç¡±£¨Â·Ê®ËÄ18a£©¡¢¡°ÇëÔ­Á¡±£¨Â·Ê®ËÄ18b¡¢19£¬ÐÂÒë¡¢ÏÖÖУ©¡¢¡°Ìӱܣ¨³Í·££©¡±£¨Í½Ø¥Îå11£¬ÏÖÖУ©¡¢¡°¾Ü¾ø£¨Â¼Óã©¡±£¨ÌáÇ°Îå11£¬Ë¼¸ß£©¡£

23 Cf. Lane II 462-63.

24 phero{ ÔÚÉÏÎÄÒѳöÏÖÈý´Î£¨Ò»3£¬Áù1£¬¾Å16£©£¬ÏÂÎÄÔÙ³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¨Ê®Èý13£©£»È«²¿Îå´Î¶¼¸÷Óлò¶à»òÉÙ¸úÆäËûËĴβ»Í¬µÄÒâ˼¡£

25 (to) diastellomenon = divine passive (K. H. Rengstorf, TDNT 7.592). diastello{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖÆߴΣ¬³ýÁËÒ»´ÎÒÔÍ⣨ͽʮÎå24£©£¬ÆäÓàÁù´ÎµÄÖ÷´Ê¶¼ÊÇÒ®öÕ£¨Ì«Ê®Áù20£»¿ÉÎå43£¬Æß36a¡¢b£¬°Ë15£¬¾Å9£©¡£

26 kan = crasis for kai ean (BDF 18).

27 Cf. Ellingworth 674-75. ¡°Òѱ»Ñ±ÑøµÄÉüÐó¡±¼°¡°Ò°ÊÞ¡±Á½¸ö½âÊÍ£¬·Ö±ð¼ûLN 4 n.3¼°Thayer 290 (s.v. the{rion); A. Strobel, EDNT 2.149a (s.v.).

28 Cf. Hagner 227; Attridge II 373-74.

29 kai, houto{ phoberon e{n to hantazomenon, Mo{/y/se{s eipen. Cf. Ellingworth 675.

30 phantazomaiÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´ËÒ»´Î¡£Í¬×Ö¸ùµÄÃû´Êphantasma³öÏÖÁ½´Î£¬Ö¸ÃÅͽ¿´¼ûÒ®öÕÔÚË®ÃæÉÏ×ߣ¬ÒÔΪÊÇ¡°¹í¹Ö¡±£¨Ì«Ê®ËÄ26£»¿ÉÁù49£©¡£

31 phoberon ...ekphobos. ºóÒ»¸ö×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâÖ»³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¨¿É¾Å6£©¡£

32 entromosÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâÖ»³öÏÖÁ½´Î£¨Í½Æß32£¬Ê®Áù29£©¡£

33 Cf. R. McL. Wilson 229; Montefiore 229; Moffatt 216.

34 So Buchanan 222.

35 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citation' 317-18.

36 So, e.g., Westcott 412a; P. E. Hughes 533; Bruce III 355, 27 with n.115; Kistemaker 390. Thurston ('Midrash' 30-31)ÈÏΪ±¾½Ú¼°Í½Æß32©¤Ä¦Î÷ÔÚ¿´¼ûÉÕªåµÄ¾£¼¬ÄÇÒ»´ÎÌý¼ûÉñ¶ÔËû˵»°£¬¡°¾ÍÕ½ÀõÆðÀ´[entromos genomenos]¡±£¨Ë¼¸ß£©©¤½Ô°µÖ¸ÈüÁùÊ®Áù2¡¢5£ºÄ¦Î÷ºÍ˾Ìá·´¶¼ÊÇÒòÒ®ºÍ»ªµÄ»°¶ø¡°Õ½¾¤¡±(tremo{ )µÄÈË¡£

 

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37 Cf. Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 282.

38 ·Ö±ð¼ûMontefiore 229; R. McL. Wilson 230¼°E. Lohse,  TDNT 7.337, TDNTA 1035; H. Schultz, NIDNTT 2.329.

39 Cf. Bruce, 'Kerygma' 11; Ladd, Theology 576; Loane, 'Unity of Old and New Testaments' 263.

40 So Peterson 79. Bruce III 355ÈÏΪ£¬prosele{lythate´Ë¶¯´Ê£­Óɴ˶øµÃÃû´Êprose{lytos£¨¹é½ÌÕߣ©£­ÔÚÕâÀï¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓС°¹éÖ÷¡±µÄÒâζ¡£

41 Cf. Lane II 459-60; Johnsson, 'Pilgrimage Motif' 246-47; Arowele, 'Pilgrim People' 444, £¬445; Ellingworth 677-78.

42 ÀýÈ磺ÈöÏÂÎå6-7£»Ê«ÆßÊ®Áù2£¬Ò»ÈýÎå21£¬Ò»ËÄÆß12£»Ä¦Ò»2£»ÃÖËÄ2£»ÑÇ°Ë3£¬¾Å9¡£

43 Cf. Dods 372a.

44 kai£¨¡°ºÍ¡±£©£½epexegetical (P. E. Hughes 545; Lane II 441 note gg). ÁôÒâ(Sio{n) orei kai polei (thou zo{ntos) ´Ë¼«ÓÐЧµÄ´ÇÁîʽ¾ä·¨¡£Ellingworth 678ÔòÈÏΪ¡°ÌìÉϵġ±Ò»×Ö²»ÊÇÖ»ÐÎÈÝ¡°Ò®Â·ÈöÀ䡱£¬¶øÊÇÐÎÈÝ¡°Îý°²É½¡­¡­Ò®Â·ÈöÀ䡱´ËÕû¸ö´ÊÓï¡£

45 Cf. Lane II 467, against Thompson 48 (and others). See also Hurst, 'Eschatology and "Platonism"' 69-73.

46 Cf. Clowney, 'Biblical Theology of the Church' 20-22.

47 Áí¼û£ºÂ·Ê®¶þ1£»Í½Ø¥Ò»20£»Æô¾Å16¡£Ô­ÎÄΪmyrias.

48 ÀíÂÛÉÏ£¬myriasin¿ÉÊÓΪµ¥¶ÀʹÓã¬ÓÉÆäºóµÄangelo{n pane{gyrei£¨ÒëΪ¡°ÌìʹµÄ»¶À־ۻᡱ£©»òangelo{n pane{gyrei en ouranois£¨ÒëΪ¡°ÌìʹµÄ»¶À־ۻἰÃû×Ö±»¼Ç¼ÔÚÌìÉÏÖ×ӵļ¯»á¡±£©½øÒ»²½½âÊÍ(see Westcott 414 ; P. E. Hughes 523 [(3), (4)]. µ«±¾¶ÎÆäËûµÄ·ÖÁ¢£¨¶ÀÁ¢£©ÏîÄ¿¶¼ÓС°ºÍ¡±×ÖÔÚÇ°£¬myriasin֮ǰÔò²¢ÎÞ´Ë×Ö£¬¹Ê²»ÒËÊÓΪµ¥¶ÀʹÓá£

49 Ê·191½«pane{gyrisÒëΪ¡°ÓîÖæÐԵļ¯ºÏ¡±£¬Î´ÖªÓкθù¾Ý¡£´Ë×Ö¼ûÓÚLXXºÎ¶þ13£¬¾Å15£»Ä¦Îå21£»½áËÄÊ®Áù11µÈ´¦£»Í¬×Ö¸ùµÄ¶¯´Êpane{gyrizo{ ÔÚLXXÈüÁùÊ®Áù10Ö¸Çì×£×ڽ̽ÚÆÚ¡£

50 AV, RV, NASB, NEB. Also Nestle-Aland; Dumbrell, 'Spirits of Just Men' 155-56.

51 'To a festal gathering comprising of myriads of angels'; see P. E. Hughes 552-53.

52 'To thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly' (NIV): cf. RSV£»Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒ룻Westcott 414a; Nairne 103; Stibbs 1214b; P. E. Hughes 553; Morris II 142; Hagner 228; Ellingworth 679; pane{gyrei = 'circumstantial dative' (Bruce III 353 n.131).

53 I.e., pane{gyrei = in apposition to myriasin angelo{n: 'and to innumerable companies of angels, a festal gathering' (Lane II 441-42 note jj, 467).

54 Cf. Lane£¨Í¬ÉÏ×¢£©£»H. Seesemann, TDNT 5.722, TDNTA 770; Casey, 'Christian assembly' 328b-29a.

55 So Dumbrell, 'Spirits of Just Men' 156.

56 Cf. Westcott 414b; Moffatt 216; Schneider 122; Peterson 161-62; Guthrie 261; Kistemaker 393.

57 Cf. K. L. Schmidt, TDNT 3.513, TDNTA 399. Buchanan 258ÔòÈÏΪ£¬¡°Ê×ÉúÕߵĽ̻ᡱ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÔÚҮ·ÈöÀäµÄÓÌÌ«»ù¶½½Ì»áµÄÃû³Æ¡£

58 ÈçMontefiore 231; Dods 372aµÄ½âÊÍ¡£Ka/esemann 50¸üÃ÷È·µØ½âΪÖÁ¸ß¼¶µÄÌìʹ£¬ÓбðÓÚÒ»14ËùÌáµ½µÄÄÇЩ·þÒÛÌìʹ¡£

59 So P. E. Hughes 548 with n.158; cf. Lane II 442 note kk. Marshall (Kept by Power 250 n.52)Ôò¸ù¾ÝÆôÈý5£¬ÈÏΪ´ÓÉúÃü²áÉϳýÃûÊÇ¿ÉÄܵÄÊ¡£

60 So Nairne 103; Casey, 'Christian assembly' 329.

61 Cf. Bruce I 1018b (¡ì889d); Hagner 226; Dumbrell, 'Spirits of Just Men' 157; Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 283£¨½Ì»á×÷ΪеÄÀûδÍÅÌ壩£»P. Teodorico£¬as reported in NTA ¡ì3(1958-59)-419.

62 ·Ö±ð¼ûScholer 146-47¼°Moffatt 217; Lindars 115-16; Schneider 122; W. Mundle, TDNT 6.881, TDNTA 968; L. Coennen, NIDNTT 1.304; Nardoni, 'Hebrews 3.14' 470; T. Jelonek, as reproted in NTA¡ì24(1980)-928.

63 Cf. Westcott 415; Bruce III 359; P. E. Hughes 555; Morris III 126; II 142£»Attridge II 375b; Peterson 162; Lane II 468, 469; O'Brien, ' Church as Heavenly ... Entity' 96.

64 krite{(i) theo{ (i) panto{n. MHT (4.109)ÈÏΪÎÞ·¨¶Ï¶¨×÷ÕßµÄÔ­ÒâÊÇÄÄÒ»¸öÒâ˼£»²¢Î½(3.350)ÕâÖÖÄ£ÀâÁ½¿ÉµÄÀý×Ó£¬ËµÃ÷ÁËÏ£À°ÎÄÒòÆ䵯ÐÔ¶ø¹ÌÓеÄÒ»¸öÈõµã¡£

65 Cf. AV, RV, NASB, NEB, NIV; Bruce III 359 n.168; Buchanan 223; Attridge II 376a.

66 Cf. RSV; Westcott 416a; Dods 372b; Montefiore 231; Kistemaker 396; Casey, 'Christian assembly' 325b, 330a; Lane II 442 note ll, 470.

67 Cf. W. Schenk, EDNT 2.322a ('attorney'); Stibbs 1215a ('Vindicator').

68 Cf. Peterson 162-63; O'Brien, 'Church as Heavenly ... Entity' 96-97; Lane II 470.

69 Cf. Thayer 520 (s.v. pneuma 3 b); BAGD 675 (s.v. 2), 195 (s.v. dikaios 1 b), 810 (s.v. teleioo{ 2 d).

70 Cf. Peterson 163, 164; Peterson, 'New Covenant' 80; P. E. Hughes 550-51; Isaacs 87-88; O'Brien£¨Í¬×¢68£©¡£

71 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºBruce I 1018b (¡ì889d), III 360; Swetnam 145; Scholer 147; Gra/esser, 'Rechtfertigung' 83; Arowele, 'Pilgrim People' 444-45£»¼°Nairne xcviii.

72 Cf. Lane II 471-72.

73 ¼´²»ÊÇkainos£¬¶øÊÇneos.

74 Cf., e.g., Westcott 417; Kistemaker 397; Guthrie 263.  See also J. Szlaga, as reported in NTA ¡ì22(1978)-37.

75 ÒÀ´Î¼û Lehne 137 n.88; Lane II 442 note oo¼°Bruce III 360. Òà²Î·ë£º¡°ÕæÀí¡±390×¢49¡£

76 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºF. Laubach, NIDNTT 1.224; G. B. Wilson 174; Scholer 175.

77 ÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºhaima rhantismou ('blood of sprinkling'), rhantismos haimatos ('sprinkling of blood'). rhantismosÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´Ë¶þ´Î£»Í¬×Ö¸ùµÄ¶¯´ÊÔòÔÚ±¾Êé³öÏÖËĴΣ¨¾Å13¡¢19¡¢21£¬Ê®22£©¡£¾ÍÆä¸ñʽ¶øÂÛ£¬±¾½ÚµÄhaima rhantismou´óµÖÊÇ»ùÓÚ¾ÉÔ¼(to)hydo{r (tou) rhantismou£¨LXXÃñÊ®¾Å9¡¢13¡¢20¡¢21£©Ò»´Ê¡£

78 I.e., para ton Habel = para to (haima tou) Habel. Cf. Moffatt 218; Bruce III 353 n.136.

79 para to Habel = para to (haima tou) Habel.

80 C.-H. Hunzinger (TDNT 6.981 n.27; cf. Lane II 442 note qq)Ö¸³ö£¬Ö»ÓÐÐèÒªÓùڴÊʹÒâ˼¸üΪÇåÎúʱ£¬×÷Õß²ÅÔÚרÓÐÃû´Ê֮ǰ¼ÓÉϹڴʡ£¼û£ºÁù13£¨¹Ú´Ê±íʾ¡°ÑDz®À­º±¡±ÊǼä½ÓÊÜʸñ£©£¬Æß1£¨ÔÚ¡°Õ⡱×ÖÖ®ºó£¬Ãû´Ê¡°Âó»ùÏ´µÂ¡±°´ÀýÓйڴʣºBDF 292£©£¬Ê®Ò»17£¨¹Ú´Ê±íʾ¡°ÒÔÈö¡±ÊÇÖ±½ÓÊÜʸñ£©¡¢20£¨¹Ú´Ê±íʾ¡°ÑŸ÷¡¢ÒÔɨ¡±ÊÇÖ±½ÓÊÜʸñ£©¡£Èô±ÊÕߵķ­²éûÓÐÒÅ©µÄ»°£¬È«ÊéÆäËûµØ·½µÄÈËÎïרÓÐÃû´Ê¶¼ÊÇÎ޹ڴʵġ£

81 ¼´kreittonÔÚ´ËÊǸö¸±´Ê£¨ÈçÁÖÇ°Æß38µÄkreissonÒ»Ñù£©£¬²»ÊÇÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¨ÈçÔÚʮһ40£¬kreitton ti£©¡£

82 ÒÀ´Î¼û£ºMorgan, Hebrews 11 54; K. G. Kuhn, TDNT 1.8, TDNTA 2.

83 Cf. Culpepper, 'Hebrews 10:19-12:2' 382.

84 Cf. Moffatt xlii, 218-19.

85 Cf. Attridge II 377b. See also Montefiore 233.

86 LXX´´ËÄ10ËùÓõĶ¯´ÊÊÇboao{ £¬µ«±¾½ÚÓõÄÊÇlaleo{ £¬ºóÕßÔÚ±¾ÊéÁíÍâÓÃÁËÊ®Áù´Î£¬Ã»ÓÐÒ»´ÎÊÇÖ¸¶ÔÉñ˵»°µÄ£¨Ïê²ÎÒ»1-2a×¢ÊÍ×¢1£©¡£

87 Cf., e.g., Bruce III 361; Lane II 474; Klassen, 'Hebrews' 14.

88 Cf. Jones, 'Figure of Moses' 101; Moule, Birth of New Testament 102.

 

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1 Ó¢ÎijÆΪ asyndeton.

2 G. Sta/hlin (TDNT 1.195)ÉõÖÁÒëΪ¡°±ÉÊÓ¡±('disdain')¡¢¡°±÷Æú¡±('spurn'). John of Taize (Way of the Lord 177)Ö¸³ö£¬±¾ÊéÓÃÀ´Ö¸¡°×µÄ×ֻ㣬Óм¸¸ö×Ö¶¼º¬para-´Ë×ÖÊ×£ºparabasis£¨¶þ2£¬¾Å15£©¡¢paraiteomai£¨±¾½Ú£¬²Î19½Ú£©¡¢parakoe{ £¨¶þ2£©¡¢parapipto{ £¨Áù6£©£»²ÎÊ®Èý9(parapheromai).

3 E.g., Montefiore 233-34; R. McL. Wilson 233.

4 Cf. Attridge II 379b; Ellingworth 683-84. Èô25b-c ÊDzåÈë¾ä£¨ÈçWestcott 418bµÄ½âÊÍ£©£¬25a±ãÖ±½ÓÁ¬ÓÚ26½Ú£¬25aµÄ˵»°ÕßµÄÉí·ÖÒàÓÉ26½ÚÖ±½Ó½âÊÍÁË£»µ«25b-cÊÇÆij¤µÄÒ»¾ä£¬²»ÒËÊÓΪ²åÈë¾ä£¬Ò²²»±ØÈç´Ë½âÊÍ¡£Minear (Apocalyptic 148)¸üÃ÷È·µØ½âΪ¡°¿ÉÄÜÊÇָ͸¹ýËùÈ÷µÄѪ˵»°µÄÉñ¡±£¬µ«¡°Í¸¹ýËùÈ÷µÄѪ˵»°¡±´ËÓï²»±ØÒªµØÏÞÖÆÁËÉϵÛ˵»°µÄ·½Ê½¡£

5 Cf. BDF 372 (1 b).

6 ÒÀ´Î¼û Westcott 418-19¼°BDF 474 (5 c); Bruce III 361 n.181; Lane II 442 note v v. ¡°Ì족¡¢¡°µØ¡±¶þ×ÖÔ­Îij£ÊÇÎ޹ڴʵģ¬ÔÚ½é´ÊÖ®ºó£¨ÈçÔÚ±¾½Ú£©ÓÈÆäÈç´Ë (cf. MHT 3.174-75).

7 Cf. LN 28.39 ('to make God's message known').

8 So, e.g., G. Bertram, TDNT 7.722; B. Reicke, TDNT 9.481-82; C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.325.

9 Cf. Moffatt 220; Montefiore 234; Buchanan 224. Hanson ('Christ in Old Testament' 402-05)ÉõÖÁÈÏΪËùÖ¸µÄÊdzÉΪÈâÉí֮ǰµÄ»ù¶½¡£

10 Cf. Westcott 419a; P. E. Hughes 556-57; Bruce III 363 n.193.

11 Cf. Attridge II 379-80; Vos II 63, 86-87.

12 Ô­ÎÄÖ»×÷¡°²»ÄÜÌÓÍÑ¡±£¨ouk exephygon£¬±È½Ï¶þ3£ºekpheuxometha£©. Lane II 442 note tt Îó°ÑexephygonÊÓΪ¹ýȥδÍêʱ̬£¬ÊµÎª¹ýÈ¥²»¶¨Ê±Ê±Ì¬¡£

13 Ô­ÎIJ¢ÎÞ¡°Ëµ»°¡±Ò»×Ö£¬Òò´ËÓ¦°´ÉÏÒ»¾ä²¹³ä¡°Ðû²¼Æôʾ¡±Ò»×Ö£»¡°Ëµ»°¡±ÊǺóÕßµÄÒâÒë¡£

14 ¼´ÊÇÂÔÈ¥he{meis hoi ... apostrephomenoiÒ»´ÊÄڵĹڴʣ»ÕâÑù£¬hemeis ... apostrephomenoi±ãÊÇÓë¶þ3µÄhe{meis ... amele{santesƽÐеĽṹ¡£apostrepho{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏְ˴Σ¬ÆäÖÐÁ½´ÎΪÖмäÓï̬£¨ÈçÔÚ±¾½Ú£©£¬·Ö±ðÖ¸¡°¾Ü¾ø¡±Ïë½è´ûµÄÈË£¨Ì«Îå42£¬Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒ룩ºÍ¡°±³Æú¡±ÕæÀí£¨¶àÒ»14 £¬Ë¼¸ß£©£¬ÁíÒ»´ÎΪµÚ¶þ¹ýÈ¥²»¶¨Ê±Ê±Ì¬±»¶¯Óï̬£¬Í¬ÑùÊÇ¡°ÀëÆú¡±Ö®Ò⣨ÌáºóÒ»15£©£»ÆäÓàÎå´Î¶¼ÊǼ°ÎïµÄ£¬·Ö±ðÖ¸½«½£¡°·Å»Ø¡±Ô­´¦£¨Ì«Ø¥Áù52£¬Ë¼¸ß£©¡¢¡°É¿»ó£¯É¿¶¯¡±ÃñÖÚ£¨Â·Ø¥Èý14£¬Ë¼¸ß¡¢ÐÂÒ룯ÏÖÖУ©¡¢¡°Ê¹¡²ÈË¡³»Øת¡²À뿪×ï¶ñ¡³¡±£¨Í½Èý26£¬ÐÂÒ룩¡¢¡°Ê¹¡²²»ò¯¡³×ªÀ롲ÑŸ÷¡³¡±£¨ÂÞʮһ26£¬Ô­ÎÄÖ±Ò룩¡¢¡°×ª¡±¶ú²»ÌýÕæÀí£¨ÌáºóËÄ4£¬ÐÂÒ룩¡£

15 Lane II 443 note ww²ÉÄÉ´Ë˵·¨¡£Ellingworth 685²¢²»²ÉÄÉ´Ë˵·¨£¬µ«Ò²ÊÇ°´´Ë˵·¨µÄÒâ˼À´½âÊÍÔ­ÎÄ·Ö´Ê¡£

16 poly mallon£¬ÈçÔÚ±¾ÕÂ9½ÚÒ»Ñù¡£±È½Ï£ºposo{(i) mallon£¨¾Å14£©¡¢poso{ (i)... cheironos£¨Ê®29£©¡£

17 Òò´Ë£¬±ÊÕß²»Í¬ÒâÒÔϵĿ´·¨£º±¾½ÚѸËٵشÓÒ®öÕ(a)תµ½Ä¦Î÷(b)ÔÙתµ½ÉϵÛ(c) (R. McL. Wilson 233).

18 Cf. Lane II 447, 434.

19 epe{ngeltai²»ÊDZ»¶¯Óï̬£¨ÈçÔÚ¼ÓÈý19£©£¬¶øÊÇÖмäÓï̬£¨ÈçÔÚÂÞËÄ21£©¡£Lane II 479 epangelizesthaiËƺõÊÇepangellomaiÖ®Îó¡£

20 Cf. Lane II 443 note yy. Verbal Aspect 265Ôò°ÑËüÊÓΪÒÔÍê³Éʱ̬ÓÃ×÷ÏÖÔÚʱ̬µÄÒ»¸öÀý×Ó¡£

21 eti hapax ego{ seiso{ ton ouranon kai te{n ge{n kai te{n thalassan kai te{n xe{ran. Ellingworth 686ÈÏΪ£¬¡°Ó¦Ðí¡±²¢·ÇÖ±½ÓÖ¸´ËÒý¾ä£¬¶øÊÇÖ¸×÷Õß°µÊ¾µÄ¡¢ÐÅͽÖÁÖÕµÃÒÔÎȹ̵ÄÅÎÍû£»µ«´Ë½âÊÍËƺõÓëÎÄÀí£¨25½Ú¡¢29½Ú£©²»·û¡£

22 Cf. Buchanan 224.

23 Cf. Lane 479-80. Kistemaker 398-99ν×÷Õß½«¡°Ìì¡­¡­µØ¡±µÄ´ÎÐò¶Ôµ÷£¬ÊÇΪҪ±íÃ÷Ò®öյŤ×÷µÄ´ÎÐò£ºÒ®öÕËÀÈ¥¼°¸´»îʱ·¢ÉúµØÕð£¨Ì«Ø¥Æß51£¬Ø¥°Ë2£©£¬µkÔÙÀ´Ê±ÌìµØ¶¼ÒªÕ𶯣¨Ì«Ø¥ËÄ29£»±ËºóÈý10£©¡£´Ë¼û½âÁ÷ÓÚǣǿ¡£±¾½ÚµÄseiso{ £¨Î´À´Ê±Ì¬£©Óйží×÷seio{ £¨ÏÖÔÚʱ̬£©£¬Õâ´óµ×ÊÇÊÜÁËLXX¸Ã¶þ21µÄÓ°ÏìËùÖÂ(so Lane II 443 note zz)¡£seio{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâ³öÏÖËĴΣ¬·Ö±ðָȫ³Ç¡°ºå¶¯¡±£¨Ì«Ø¥Ò»10£¬Ë¼¸ß£©£¬µØÃæ¡°Õ𶯡±£¨Ì«Ø¥Æß51£©£¬Ïŵá°´ò²ü¡±£¨Ì«Ø¥°Ë4£¬Ë¼¸ß£©£¬Ê÷±»´ó·ç¡°Ò¡¶¯¡±£¨ÆôÁù13£©¡£

24 Cf. Westcott 420a; G. Sta/hlin, TDNT 1.382 with n.6 (eti hapax, 'yet once more' = 'for the last time').

25 Cf. Hurst, 'Eschatology and "Platonism"' 70, 71.

26 Cf. Lane II 479, 480; A. Vo/gtle, as reported in NTA ¡ì14(1969-70)-966.

27 Cf. Lane II 480; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 318.

28 ÔÚËùÒýÊöµÄƬÓï(eti hapax)֮ǰÓÐÖÐÐÔ¹Ú´Ê(to)£¬´ËÓ÷¨Òà¼ûÓÚ¸¥ËÄ9£¨²ÎÀ´Èý13£©¡£Cf. MHT 3.182.

29 Cf. Lane II 481.

30 ÔÚ±¾½Ú³öÏÖÁ½´ÎµÄ¡°Õ𶯡±Ò»×Ö£¬²¢²»ÊÇÒý¾äËùÓõÄÄǸöͬÒ嶯´Ê(seio{ {, 26b)£¬¶øÊÇÒý¾ä֮ǰµÄÄǸö×Ö£¨saleuo{ , 26a£©£»Õâ¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬×÷ÕßËƺõÊÇ¿ÌÒâµØÔÙ´ÎÑ¡ÓøÃ×Ö£¬ÆäÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ£¬¸Ã¶¯´ÊÊǵÃ×ÔÆßʮʿÒë±¾µÄʿʦ¼ÇÎåÕÂÎå½Ú»òÊÇʫƪһ¶Î£¨¼ûÊ®¶þ26×¢ÊÍÊ׶Σ©£¬ÔÚÒý¾ä¹ýºó£¬×÷Õß±ãÇ°ºóÒ»ÖµØÔÙ´ÎʹÓøÃ×Ö¡£Lane II 481Ìá³öÒ»¸ö²»Í¬µÄ½âÊÍ£»±ÊÕ߶ÔËûËùÌṩµÄ²¿·Ö¾ÉÔ¼¾­ÎĵÄÊÊÇÐÐÔ´æÓÐÒÉÎÊ¡£

31 Cf., e.g., G. Bertram, TDNT 7.70;C. Maurer, TDNT 8.161; H. Balz, EDNT 2.414.

32 Cf. BAGD 511 (s.v. metathesis 1); Thompson 48-49;Lane II 482.

33 Cf. Kistemaker 400 (ho{s = 'that is').

34 So BAGD 898 (s.v. ho{sIII 1 a). Æ书ÓÃÔڴ˿϶¨²»ÊDZí´ï¡°Ö÷¹ÛµÄ¶¯»ú¡±('subjective motivation/motive': BDF 425[3]; MHT 3.158£©.

35 F. Thiele (NIDNTT 3.1154)Ö¸³ö£¬poieo{ µÄ±»¶¯Óï̬ÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´ËÒ»´Î¡£

36 Cf. BDF 65 (3)£º±»¶¯Óï̬·Ö´Ê(me{ ) saleuomenaÔÚ´ËÏ൱ÓÚÒÔ-tosΪ×ÖβµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê(asaleuton£¬28½Ú)¡£Ê®¶þ18¡°ÄÜÃþµÄ¡±Ô­ÎÄÒ²ÊDZ»¶¯Óï̬·Ö´Êpse{lapho{menos.

37 Cf. Attridge II 381b; P. E. Hughes 558-59.

38 I.e., paralambanontes = 'in process of receiving': cf., e.g., Montefiore 236; Hagner 233; Lane II 443 note ddd.

39 ÔÚ¡°³ÐÊÜÉñµÄ¹ú¡±£¨ÁÖÇ°Áù9¡¢10£»¼ÓÎå21£©Ò»´ÊÖУ¬¡°¹ú¡±×ÖÒ²ÊÇÎ޹ڴʵġ£

40 asaleutos£¬ÔÚÐÂÔ¼ÁíÍâÖ»³öÏÖÒ»´Î£¬°´Æä×ÖÃæÒâ˼ָ´¬Í·Òò´¬¸édz¶ø½ºªå¡°²»ÄÜת¶¯¡±£¨Í½Ø¥Æß41£¬ÏÖÖУ©¡£

41 Hagner 231.

42 Cf. Lane II 486. Oberholtzer ('Hebrews 12:25-29' 73, 75)½«¡°¹ú¡±½âΪǧìûÄê¹ú£»±ÊÕßÈÏΪ´Ë˵²¢ÎÞ˵·þÁ¦¡£

43 I.e., basileian paralambanein = 'receive a kingship' (BAGD 619 [s.v. paralambano{ 2 b b]). Cf. Westcott 389; Ellingworth-Nida 317£¨µ«¼ûÏÂ×¢£©¡£

44 Cf. Ellingworth 689-90. Ï£²®À´Êé×÷ÕßËùÒýµÄ¹þ¸ÃÊé¶þÕÂÁù½Ú²¢ÎÞÌá¼°Ò»¸ö²»ÄÜÕ𶯵Ĺú£»Ò»ËµÈÏΪ´ËÒâ˼À´×Ôµ«ÒÔÀíÊéÆßÕ£ºµÚ14½ÚÌáµ½Ò»¸ö¡°ÓÀ²»»ÙÃ𡱵Ĺú¶È£¨ÐÂÒ룩£¬µÚ18½Ú˵¡°ÖÁ¸ßÕßµÄÊ¥ÃñÒª³ÐÊÜÍõ¹ú£¬ÓÀÔ¶Õ¼ÓС±£¨Ë¼¸ß£©(cf., e.g. Jones, 'Hebrews 12:3-13:25' 398). ²»¹ý£¬´Ë¶þ½Ú¾­Îĸú±¾½ÚµÄ¹ØÁ¬²¢²»Ã÷ÏÔ¡£²»ÄÜÕ𶯵ĹúµÄÒâ˼£¬½Ï¿ÉÄÜÊǵÃ×Ô¹þ¸ÃÊéÒý¾äµÄÏÂÎÄ£ºÉñÒª¡°Õð¶¯Íò¹ú¡±£¨¸Ã¶þ7£©£¬ÒªÇ㸲¾ýÍõºÍ±¦×ù£¨¸Ã¶þ22£©£¬Õâ¾Í¶Ô×÷ÕßÌáʾ£¬ÉñÒª½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö²»ÄÜÕ𶯵Ĺú(cf. Westcott 421b). Lane II 485ν±¾½ÚÓëLXX¸Ã¶þ6Ö®¼äµÄÁ¬ÏµÊÇLXXÊ«¾ÅÊ®Îå9-10£¬µÚ10½Ú¡°ÄDz»»á±»Õ𶯵ÄÊÀ½ç¡±(te{n oikoumene{n he{tis ou saleuthe{setai)ÏÔÈ»¾ÍÊDZ¾½Ú¡°²»ÄÜÕ𶯵Ĺú¡±µÄÀ´Ô´¡£´Ë˵µÄ¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚLaneÈÏΪ±¾ÊéµÄ×÷Õß°ÑÊ«¾ÅÊ®Îå10µÄoikoumene{ ½âΪ¡°ÌìÉϵÄÊÀ½ç¡±£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇÄDz»»á±»Õ𶯵Ķ«Î÷¡£±ÊÕ߶Դ˹ؼüÐÔµÄÒ»µã´æÓÐÒÉÎÊ£¬ÓÈÆäÒòΪͬһ¸öÏ£À°×ÖÔÚÏÂÎÄ£¨Ê«¾ÅÊ®Îå13£©Óëlaous£¨¡°ÍòÃñ¡±£©Æ½ÐУ¬Òò´ËÏÔÈ»ÊÇÖ¸µØÉ϶ø·ÇÌìÉϵÄÊÀ½ç¡£LaneÓÖ°ÑÊ«¾ÅÊ®Îå10µÄkato{rtho{sen (from katorthoo{ , cf. BAGD 424 s.v.)ÊÓΪδÀ´Ê±Ì¬(='he will complete [the (heavenly)world]']£¬µ«´Ë×ÖʵΪ¹ýÈ¥²»¶¨Ê±Ê±Ì¬(= 'he has completed'£©.

45 dio ... echo{men charin. ±È½ÏÁù1£ºdio ... phero{metha.

46 echo{men = hortatory subjunctive.

47 Cf., e.g., Montefiore 236; Morris II 144-45, III 127; Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 12:25-29' 73-74.

48 Cf. BAGD 878 (s.v. charis 5); MM 685 (s.v. 3).

49 Cf. Lane II 444 note fff; Westcott 422a.

50 di' he{s latreuo{men ... to{ (i) theo {(i).

51 Cf. Westcott 422b. BDF 377 (3)Ö¸³ö£¬latreuo{menÔÚ´ËÏàµÈÓÚµÚ¶þÈ˳ƵÄÃüÁîʽÓï·¨¡£

52 Cf. BAGD 318-19 (s.v. euarestos). ͬ×Ö¸ù¶¯´Êeuaresteo{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼Ö»¼ûÓÚ±¾Ê飨ʮһ5¡¢6£¬Ê®Èý16£©£»Í¬×Ö¸ùµÄÐÎÈÝ´ÊeuarestosÔÚÊ®Èý21ÓÃ×÷Ãû´Ê£¬´Ë×ÖÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖµÄÁí°Ë´Î£¬¶¼ÊÇÔÚ±£ÂÞµÄÊéÐÅÖУ¨Ïê¼û·ë£º¡°ëèÁ¢±ÈÊ顱489£©¡£

53 So R. Bultmann, TDNT 2.753; Lane II 444 note jjj, 487; Ellingworth 691.

54 So Attridge II 383 n.78.

55 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.64; Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 68, 71-72.

56 kai gar ¿ÉÄÜ = 'For indeed'£¬¼´ÊÇkaiÓÐÇ¿µ÷×÷Ó㨲ÎËÄ2×¢ÊÍ×¢14£©¡£²»¹ý£¬BDF 452 (3)ÈÏΪ£¬ÔÚ±¾½ÚºÍÎå12£¬kai×ÖÒÑÍêȫʧȥËüµÄ×÷Óá£

57 hoti kyrios ho theos sou pyr katanaliskon estin, theos ze{lo{te{s. ²ÎÉê¾Å3£¬LXX.

58 Cf. P. E. Hughes 560; Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 69.

59 katanalisko{ ÔÚÐÂÔ¼³öÏÖ½ö´ËÒ»´Î¡£

60 So Purdy 751.

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