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[January 2, 1879], reprinted in Adventist Review 265:5 [February 4,
1988]:17£©¡£µ«Ò²Ðí±£ÂÞµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ˵£¬¸¾Å®²»Ó¦¸Ã²ÎÓë¾Û»áȨ±úÖеĶÔ˵ԤÑÔÕßµÄÅжÏÕâÑùµÄÊ£¨ÁÖÇ°14:29£©£¨James B. Hurley, Man and Woman in Biblical perspective, p.
188-94£©¡£(For and evaluation of sixviews on this passage
see Anne B. Blampied, ¡°Paul and Silence for ¡®The Women¡¯ in 1 Corinthians
14:34-35,¡± Studia Biblical et Theologica 13:2 [October 1983]:143-65)¡£
µÚ¶þ£¬ÔÚ¸çÁÖ¶àÇ°Êé11:2-16Öб£ÂÞÔÊÐí¸¾Å®ÔÚ¾Û»áÖУĺÍ˵ԤÑÔ£¬µ«ËýÃÇÕâÑùµÄ×öµÄʱºò±ØÐëÃÉÍ·£¬ÕâÖÖÈò½ËƺõÓëÌáÇ°2:11-12ºÍÁÖÇ°14:34Ïàì¶Ü¡£
ÄÇôÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ¿ÉÒÔ×÷ÕâÑùµÄ½âÊÍ£¬ÔÚÁÖÇ°11:2-16ÖÐÌáµ½µÄ¸¾Å®Ã÷ÏÔÊǵ¥Éí¸¾Å®»òÕßÊÇÒѽá»éµ«ËýÃǵÄÕÉ·ò²»ÔÚ¾Û»áÉϵĸ¾Å®, ¶øÔÚÁÖÇ°14:34ºÍÌáÇ°2:11-12ÖÐÌáµ½µÄ¸¾Å®ÊÇÒÑ»éµÄÇÒËýÃǵÄÕÉ·òÊǾۻáÖÐ(See , for example, David Lowery, ¡°1 Corinthians¡± in Bible
nowledge Commentary; New Testament, pp. 528-30, 540-41 for further
explanation of the Corinthian passages.)
ÁíÒ»ÖÖ½âÊÍ£¨±ÊÕßËùÔÞͬµÄ£©ÊÇ£¬¸¾Å®ÔÊÐíÔÚ¸çÁֶࣨºÍÆäËûµÄµØ·½£©µÄ¾Û»áÖУĺÍ˵ԤÑÔ£¬ÒòΪÔÚÕâЩ»î¶¯Öв»ÏóÔڽ̵¼ºÍÖÎÀíÖÐÐèÒªÐÐʹºÜ¶àµÄȨ±ú¡£½øÐн̵¼ÐèÒª¸ù¾ÝÊ¥¾Ìá³öÒªÇóºÍÖ¸µ¼£¬¶ø˵ԤÑÔÔÚÐÂԼʱ´úÖ»ÊÇ·ÖÏíÉñÔÚijÈËÐÄÀïµÄÆôʾ¡£ÓеÄʱºò£¬ÕâÖÖÆôʾÊÇеÄÆôʾ£¬µ«Í¨³£²»ÊÇ¡£ÔÚÈκÎÇé¿öÏ£¬ËµÔ¤ÑÔ¶¼Òª×ñÐÐÏÈÇ°ÉñËù¸øµÄÆôʾ£¨ÁÖÇ°14: 29£©.(See Wayne Grudem, ¡°Probhecy--yes,
But Teaching--No; Paul¡¯s Consistent Advocacy of Women¡¯s Participation Without
Governing Authority,¡± Journal of the Evangelical Theiological Society
30:1 [March 1987]:11-23; cf. Ryrie, pp. 39-40 TDNT, s. v. ¡°prophets ...,
¡° by Gerhard Friedrich, 6 [1968]:854; Harold W. Hoehner, ¡°The Purpose of
Tongues in 1 Corinthians 14:20-25,¡± pp. 56-57; H. Wayne House, ¡°Should a Woman
Prophey or Preach Before Men?¡± pp. 149-54.)
¾¡¹Ü¸¾Å®ÔÚ¹«¿ªµÄ¾´°ÝÖн̵¼ÄÐÈË£¬µ«ËýÃÇ¿ÉÒԽ̵¼¸¾Å®ºÍ¶ùͯ£¨¶à2: 3-5£©£¬¶øÇÒÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ·ÇÕýʽ³¡ºÏ½Ìµ¼ÄÐÈË£¨Í½18:26£©¡£
2:13-14 ±£ÂÞÌá³öÁËÁ½¸öÔÒò½âÊ͸¾Å®ÎªÊ²Ã´Ó¦¸ÃÔÚ»áÖа´ÕÕËûËùָʾµÄÄÇÑùÈ¥×ö£¬Ê×ÏÈ£¬´Ó´´ÔìµÄ¿ªÊ¼£¬ÉñµÄÒâ˼¾ÍÊÇÒªÄÐÈË´øÁìÅ®ÈË£¬Õâ¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÉñµÄ´´Ôì´ÎÐò¿´µÃ³öÀ´£ºÉñÏÈÔìÁËÑǵ±£¬È»ºó²ÅΪËûÔìÁËÒ»¸öºÏÊʵİéÂÂÏÄÍÞ¡£ÏÄÍÞÊÇΪÑǵ±¶øÔìµÄ£»Ñǵ±²»ÊÇΪÏÄÍÞ¶øÔìµÄ¡£Õâ²¢²»ÊÇ˵ÄÐÈ˱ÈÅ®ÈËÓÐʲôÓÅÔ½£¬»òÊÇÓÐʲôÓÅÏÈȨ¡£ËûÃDZ»ÔìÊÇƽµÈµÄ£¬ÒòΪËûÃDZ˴ËÐèÒª¹Ø»¥²¹£¬µ«ÔÚÉñµÄ¹ÜÀíÖÆÐòÖУ¬Ñǵ±±»ÊÚÓëÔÚËûÆÞ×ÓÖ®ÉϵĹÜÀíȨ£¬¶øÏÄÍÞȴûÓÐÕâÖÖȨÀû¡£
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2:15 Ò²ÐíÕâ½ÚÄѽâµÄ¾ÎÄ×îºÃµÄ½âÊ͵ÄÊÇ£ºÓ¦Ðí¸ø¸¾Å®µÄÍêÃÀµÄÉúÃü²»ÊÇÌåÏÖÔÚËýÃÇÔڽ̻áÀï×÷ÄÁʦ»òÁìÐ䣬¶øÊÇÌåÏÖÔÚËýÃÇÔÚ¼ÒÀï×÷ĸÇ׵ĽÇÉ«£¬Ö»ÒªËýÃÇÊÇÓëÖ÷ͬÐеġ£±ÊÕßÏàÐÅ£¬ÕâÖÖ½âÊͱÈÆäËûµÄ½âÊÍÒªÉÙһЩÎÊÌ⣬ËüҲƽºâÁ˱£ÂÞÔÚÕâÒ»²¿·Ö£¨8-15½Ú£©Ëù˵Ã÷µÄÎÊÌâ¡£¶øÇÒ̸ÂÛµÄÊÇÒ»Ö±ÊÇͬһ¸öÌâÄ¿£¬¶ø²»ÊÇת¶ø̽ÌÖ¸¾Å®ÈçºÎÓÀÔ¶µÃ¾ÈµÄÎÊÌ⣬»òÊÇ£Æͨ¹ýÉú²úÉíÌåµÃ¾ÈµÄÎÊÌ⣬Ҳ²»ÊÇÔÚÁéÀïµÀµÂÉϵþȵÄÎÊÌ⣬¸ü²»ÊÇҪ̸ÂÛÓÉÓÚÒ®öÕ»ù¶½µÄ½µÉúËù²úÉúµÄÕü¾È¹ûЧµÄÎÊÌâ¡£Ò»¸öºÜÖØÒªµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûÕâ¸ö½âÊÍÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ»°£¬ÄÇô²»Éúº¢×ӵĸ¾Å®ÊÇ·ñÄÜÔÚÉú»îÖÐÕÒµ½ËýÃǽÇÉ«µÄʵÏÖÄØ£¿±ÊÕßÏàÐű£Â޵Ļشð»áÊǿ϶¨µÄ£¬Ö»ÒªËýÃÇÊÇÐÅÉñµÄ¸¾Å®£¬µ«Í¨³£¸¾Å®ÊÇÔÚËýÃÇ×÷ĸÇ׵ĽÇÉ«ÉÏʵÏÖËýÃÇÍêÃÀµÄÉúÃü¡£¶øÇÒ£¬±£ÂÞÊǼٶ¨¾ø´ó²¿·Ö¸¾Å®ÊÇÉúÑøº¢×ӵġ£
±£ÂްѣƲ»Ó¦¸ÃÄÜ×öµÄºÍÄÜ×öµÄ×÷ÁËÒ»¸öƽºâ£¬ÔÚÒ»°ãµÄ¶ÔÊ¥¾ÉϹØÓڣƵÄʹ¤µÄ̽ÌÖÖУ¬³£³£Ã»ÓÐÕâÖÖƽºâ¡£After the presentation is completed women often come away feeling
that they can do anything or, more
often, nothing. ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÏó±£ÂÞÄÇÑù£¬ÔÚ̽ÌÖÕâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄʱºòÒª±£³Öƽºâ¡£
£¨An interesting article
by Andrew D. Lester, ¡°Some Observations on the Psychological Effects of Women
in Ministry,¡± Review and Wxpositor 83:1 [Winter 1986]63-70, illustrates
the difficulty women who try to minister in traditionally male roles face
because of psychological factors involving themselves and those to whom they
seek to minister. For an exposition of 2:8-15 that concludes ¡°there is noth8ing
here that would limit the role of women in the church¡± see Alan Padgett,
¡°Wealthy Women at Ephesus,¡± Interpretation 41:1 [January 1987], pp.
19-31£©¡£
©¤©¤ Thomas L. Constable¡¶Notes on 1 Timothy¡·